What if 'the computer says No'?

A flurry of activity in the mortgage market this week as a number of lenders reduce their rates.   Virgin Money, Natwest, Accord Mortgages and Platform are a few of the lenders who have cut various rates in their product offerings.  This follows decreases in both LIBOR and SWAP rates (in the main, measures against which banks lend each other money).  This is good for the end consumer and I’ve even heard whispers that this could lead indirectly to a Bank Base Rate cut shortly.  Who knows, as uncertainty seems to the only certainty in the financial sector!  Personally, I’m not sure a cut is a good thing right now, but with many companies struggling to survive and some big casualties (JJB the most recent noticeable), it will be welcomed by all those on sitting on a bank base rate tracker.

I mention credit scoring/searching quite a bit, but it really is so important in the current financial world when deciding to lend to you, or not!  Most lenders credit score applications based upon the amount of credit you have, whether you are on the electoral role and your recent payment profile on any existing credit.   The number of recent credit searches you have on file will also have an impact.  Nearly all financial institutions will register a search against you.  So, if you have recently updated your car insurance, home insurance, taken out a mobile contract and just got a new credit/debit card, that’s probably four searches in a short amount of time!

If the computer says ‘no’, you will tend to find most high street lenders doors shut to you.  But fear not, if you have a reasonable deposit and can prove all income, there are lenders who do not credit score, but will manually review and underwrite affordable applications on an individual basis.  AToM has access to a number of these lenders so don’t despair if the high street lender’s computer says no, give us a call to see if we can assist.

Much has changed since 2007...

Someone said to me this week its five years since Northern Rock crashed the ‘mortgage boom’ party and to be honest, I did ponder on where those years have gone!  Much has changed since 07 and lenders now appear to be run by their credit risk personnel, who in turn report to the Financial Services Authority, our regulators.   Let’s be honest, most feel that the FSA now run the lenders too!  As a directly authorised mortgage intermediary, we have had our fair share of ‘guidance’ by the regulator and with the fees involved just to trade in the mortgage market, it’s no surprise that so many have jumped ship and started new careers.  However, what this has left is huge gaps and I often wonder where the market will be in two or three years time as many more retire and fresh blood seems to be so scarce on the horizon.  What will be will be!  But in the meantime, there’s no substitute for honest, transparent professional advice and recommendation, based on your exact needs and requirements.   Online computer systems just can’t compete with that!

Halifax has launched a 5.89% (APR 6.1%) seven year fixed rate mortgage up to 90 per cent of the property value, exclusively for first time buyers.  There is no product fee and customers are eligible to receive £500 towards their moving costs.  Might be right for some very cautious people who like to fix payments long term.  However, rates are lower on shorter term fixes and with rates predicted to be static for some time, alternative products at the end of the short term are likely to still be more competitive.  But, the principle of trying to help First Time Buyers is to be applauded.

Finally, the 2^nd Charge Secured Loan market showed huge growth in July.  Second charge mortgage lending shot up by 11% according to the latest figures from the Finance & Leasing Association.   Many who require a loan to carry out home improvements or for other luxury items, but are currently sitting on very low lenders variable rates are opting to add on a second charge to their current property (sits behind the first charge mortgage).  Again, right for certain people but rates start from 6.9%, so will need to ensure its beneficial in the short to medium term compared with a complete remortgage to another lender/rate.

Act quickly - once they're gone, they're gone!

The summer is over, the kids are back to school and the post holiday credit card statements are on their way!   Ok, so a bit negative, but don’t panic when they arrive.  Debt Management Plans and Payday loans look like an attractive solution and they will be right for some people, however most mortgage lenders are not favourable to these arrangements.  If you are looking to change your mortgage, think twice before committing to such a plan.   Consolidating debts into one monthly payment via a secured loan or even a total remortgage may be a better option.  Obviously securing short term debt in to a longer term loan will inevitably increase the amount of interest paid and professional advice should be sought before going this route. 

Some lenders have been trying to boost mortgage volumes by launching products for a limited amount of time.  Accord Mortgages launched some superb products for a period of 10 days only.   These included cash back, free valuation, low arrangement fees and great rates.  A number of lenders took this approach around this time last year and maybe this is the start of things to come.  Watch this space and act quickly!  Once they’re gone, they’re gone.

Other lenders have made movements in the mortgage market over the last week or so, including rate reductions by Co-Op Bank, Tesco Bank, Santander, Coventry, Virgin Money and Skipton, to name but a few.  Lenders want your business, so make sure you shop around and do your homework.

August was a superb month for AToM.   Completion numbers, those taking out mortgage loans, were the best for nearly four years!  Thank you to all those who have been using AToM’s services, we really do appreciate it. 

Buy to Let takes a hit

The Buy to Let market has been hit hard this week as two of the major players make significant changes to their criteria.

BM Solutions (part of the Lloyds Banking Group) have withdrawn their House to House product.  What does this mean?  Well, the majority of investment mortgages, or better known as Buy to Lets work on a required rental calculation.  Most use a 125% rule.  Therefore the rental payment must be 125% of the monthly mortgage payment, usually based on the actual interest pay rate.  If the rental payment was short in calculation, then the loan offered would be reduced to fit.

The now defunct House to House product ignored this requirement and looked at the Buy to Let using the customer’s income and expenditure.  It was one of the only products in the market that offered this option and was incredibly useful for properties where rental coverage did not cover the mortgage payments by the required rental calculation.  The lender would consider the customers income when considering loan amounts.

The Mortgage Works (part of Nationwide) have also made a number of changes to their Buy to Let offerings.  These include the withdrawal of their regulated Buy to Let offering.   A regulated Buy to Let is where a sizeable portion of the property is rented out to a family member.  They have also withdrawn the option for clients to buy a property from a relative. 

With property prices still low, First Time Buyers struggling to get on the property ladder and returns on savings still relatively unattractive, many have invested in property as a long term investment.  This area of the mortgage market has been buoyant and as such, many lenders are incurring service issues.  So these are substantial moves by two major lenders begging the question if this is the start of more negative things to come?   Let’s hope not!

What's the process?

Not too much excitement on the mortgage news round this week so I thought I would recap on the mortgage process.

The mortgage process, regardless of whether you are a first time buyer, home mover or simply re-mortgaging, will be roughly the same. On any new purchase, the selling agent will seek to agree a number of deadlines with you, including the arrangement of mortgage finance. At this point you can shop around and should make sure that you speak to an independent mortgage brokerage who will assess your overall financial position and discuss your mortgage requirements with you. Advisers are required by law to provide you with a Initial Disclosure Document detailing who they are; who regulates them; their scope of permissions; whether they are restricted to a small lender panel or ‘whole of market’; any fees and costs involved including any charged for advice or consultation. This document also advises how to complain if you are unhappy (now or in the future) about the advice provided.

A good advisor will complete a financial fact find ensuring that they fully ‘know and understand their client’s financial position and requirements.’  This is necessary before any ‘advice or recommendation’ can be provided.  Be patient as this process can be lengthy.  It is in your best interests however, ensuring that you receive the best possible advice designed to meet your personal mortgage needs and requirements.

Once you’ve agreed the best mortgage for you, a decision in principle (DIP) will be completed, usually online with the chosen lender. This involves brief personal details, income disclosure and a credit search. Be wary here as too many credit searches will have a negative effect on your credit score. Ensure that the product and lender are right for you BEFORE a DIP is conducted.

DIP decisions are normally instantaneous.  Assuming success, it is then up-graded to full application. Payment for valuation is made (sometimes free) and the valuer confirms to the lender if, in their opinion, the property is suitable security for mortgage purposes. A more detailed in-depth survey (homebuyers report) can be arranged at the same time, but for a slightly higher cost. That said, for older properties it should be considered a worthwhile investment as it could save you thousands in the long run.

The chosen lender will require information on income, identity, proof of residency as part of their due diligence requirements.  Assuming no issues arise, a mortgage offer should be issued. Then, subject to the solicitor’s conveyancing process, you are now on the road to completion and, if it is a purchase, you should soon pick up the keys to your new home

Short Term Loan required?

The ‘Short Term Lending’ market is growing at a rapid pace. Specifically geared at speedily arranged loans, normally with a monthly rate of interest and pre-agreed with an ‘exit’ route, the term ‘Bridging Finance’ is quickly becoming a household name. With many lenders in the market, offering loans up to 75% of the property value (sometimes higher with additional security offered) these types of loan are calculated and charged on a daily/monthly basis, with some even offering to roll up the interest (no committed monthly payment). Interest rates start from 0.75% per month and normally are arranged over a period of between 1 to 18 months. Most will carry a lender fee, an assessment fee, some will include early repayment charges and possibly an exit fee. However, for the right scenario, these loans provide a superb funding line.

Ideal scenarios for Bridging Finance include –

1) Chain breaking or not sold your property yet
When the chain breaks or you have not sold your property but found one you have fallen in love with, bridging finance may enable you to complete on the purchase before you have sold your existing home.

2) Refurbishment – allows you to buy and refurbish property quickly
A loan to support with the purchase of a property and then undertake the refurbishment
before it is eventually presented to a mortgage company or bank for long term re-mortgage finance, or sold.

3) Purchasing properties at auction
Short Term Loans can be arranged very quickly and can be ideal where there are tight deadlines to meet. A typical 28 day completion from purchasing an auction property is usually easily achievable. A pre-auction valuation is considered a must.

These are just some examples, there are many others.

However, where there are positives, there can be negatives! Many lenders have set a minimum term for a property to be owned before they will allow a remortgage to occur. This is usually six months. So please ensure this is factored in to any purchase, budget calculations, etc before committing to any Short Term Funding/Bridging Finance. For more information, or to discuss a specific scenario, please contact AToM.

What a load of PR!

Lenders are lending, mortgages are flying through with little delays and lenders are doing everything in their powers to help the First Time Buyer…..What a load of PR!   Don’t believe everything you read in the papers.  Some lenders are currently 12 working days behind.  Others nearly a month, or two.  The more you shout, the longer the delay, it appears!  However this is not the case with all lenders, just a few.  If you’re in a rush to get your mortgage arranged, make sure you review the lenders service levels first.

A mortgage is the biggest debt you’re likely to ever take on, so you need to do your homework and understand more than just what the national press decide to publish. Advice is crucial and ideally from a company who can offer ‘whole of market’ mortgages, not just products from a limited panel of lenders, like some Estate Agency chains or a Bank/Building Society who only offer their own products.

Most lenders have a set of rules and criteria that need to be met even before requesting a decision in principal (stage at which you are credit searched for pre approval).  Some will not allow a purchase where the vendor has owned the property for less than 6 months.  Some won’t look at unencumbered properties for remortgages, or assist where the customer sold their house within the last year and are renting, so falling between a first time buyer and a residential home owner. Some won’t allow lending in to retirement and so on. 

All of these are little idiosyncrasies that should be known by anyone advising on a mortgage. These save time and probably unnecessary credit searches being carried out.  Remember, the more credit searches you have against your name, the more likely your credit score will decrease, which may affect your ability to obtain finance. Whoever you talk to about your financial requirements, make sure you say at the outset that you do not want to be credit searched, unless you give them the authority to do so.