The issues facing first time buyers, homeowners and potential movers!

To say that the government is currently under a substantial amount of pressure is something of any understatement. Keeping political points of view or persuasion on the sidelines, the handling of the coronavirus pandemic and Brexit remain huge issues which are dominating time, resources and attention.

I fully appreciate the importance of tackling these concerns and the major toll they are having on the health – physically, mentally and financially – of the UK population. However, there are also a number of other areas which the government can ill-afford to ignore across the housing and mortgage market.

The problems facing mortgage prisoners are mounting and a recent report from the London School of Economics (LSE) has put the onus and ethical responsibility on the government to solve the mortgage prisoner crisis quickly and recommended a package of measures to do so.

Another situation which is cause for great concern revolves around cladding, and finding appropriate solutions for such deputes should also be high on the government’s agenda. Through no fault of their own, all too many people continue to find themselves in a position where it is neigh on impossible to sell certain property types or even remortgage them - which is an unacceptable outcome.

There are also question marks in the air around whether the government will extend the stamp duty deadline in light of some lending, survey and conveyancing backlogs which are having knock-on effects on a growing number on housing chains. A trend which will only intensify in the coming weeks.

These are just some of the issues facing first-time buyers, existing homeowners and potential homemovers. In the current economic climate, there are many extra layers of complexity for all those involved in the mortgage journey. And this really does outline the importance of impartial, independent financial advice when it comes to  overcoming a growing number of challenges and ensuring that people have access to the right kinds of financial options to match their current, and future requirements.

So, speak to a specialist, impartial, independent adviser about your property related needs in this increasingly uncertain marketplace.

Demand across the rental market remains strong.

The purchase market is currently buzzing. In a throw-back to some of the heady days of old, we’re hearing stories of bidding wars and properties being snapped up before they even come onto the market. It’s clear that whilst the raising of the stamp duty threshold has certainly worked to accelerate activity across the housing market, changes in people’s working and financial circumstances are affecting their decision-making process. Meaning that the value attached to good, professional advice has never been higher.

Demand across the rental market also remains strong as many potential homebuyers from the pre-lockdown period are currently being forced into renting for longer due to lingering economic and workplace uncertainty. And some demands over the size, quality and location of these rental properties are also shifting.

Here at Impact Specialist Finance, we’re seeing a swell of activity within the buy-to-let (BTL) marketplace as a wide range of investors, developers and landlords are looking to take advantage of the stamp duty tax break. This was reflected in research from cherryplc.co.uk which outlined that more than half of brokers have seen an increase in buy-to-let purchase business in recent weeks. 57% of brokers said they had seen a rise in purchase business, compared to just under 12% who reported an increase in demand for capital raising on a remortgage.

In addition, more than 30% have seen an increase in individual purchases and nearly 27% have seen an increase in limited company purchases. There has also been an increase in the number of clients with more specialist BTL requirements, with nearly 8% of brokers seeing a rise in demand for houses of multiple occupancy (HMOs) and almost 4% seeing more enquiries for lending on both multi-unit blocks of flats and holiday lets. This uplift within the intermediary market is reflective of increased momentum across the board as the more professional end of the landlord spectrum are actively looking to add to their portfolios and acting swiftly on the opportunities that are currently presenting themselves.

Confidence around the BTL proposition is growing as more and more lenders are re-entering the market after a temporary break due to lockdown restrictions and competition is swiftly rising, especially amongst specialist lenders and with the option of 85% loan to value now being back on the table.

Many challenges remain but the importance attached to private rented sector is all too evident. And the sector - alongside a robust advice process – will continue to evolve to meet this growing demand, not to mention ever-changing landlord and tenant needs.

Rates being pulled quickly, have your paperwork ready!

The current climates continue to affect the mortgage market in many ways.  We’ve seen lenders pull rates quickly, decreasing rates one day and increasing them the next.  We’ve seen some lenders remove the higher LTVs (Loan to values) 95%, some removing 90% and others removing 85%.  We have seen some lenders launch limited edition products and others have not re-entered the market at all!  All signs of the times and of the fast-moving pace of the money markets. 

The only certainty seems to be uncertainty and where lenders may have previously considered clients on furlough, or those who have taken bounce back loans within their businesses, this may have changed as lenders look to ensure clients can afford the mortgage for the next six months and onwards.  Some require a letter from the client to confirm this whereas others may require to view bank statements to prove they have the funding. 

Some lenders may have previously taken all of a client’s bonus or commission when working out affordability, but more recently have reduced this to 50% of received monies.  We’ve seen one lender limit the maximum term of the mortgage to 25 years for first time buyers and change their acceptance on where deposits come from, for example - gifted deposits.  

With changes happening quickly, it is vital you get all the documentation required to the lender as quickly as possible to secure your rate and that product availability.  Especially as some lenders are receiving pre-covid volumes of business, but only with 50-70% of normal staffing levels.  This means that some lenders can be weeks behind and if you only provide certain items, you may find that you go to the back of the queue when the outstanding items required are submitted, which extends the delays. 

Most lenders will no longer prioritise the valuation of the security property.  They will assess the whole mortgage application and confirm agreement to proceed before instructing the valuation.  Be aware of this as Estate Agents need the valuation instructed asap.  Depending on the lender you go with, this could take a few weeks.

Finally, expect this to continue for some time.  Not just because of the ongoing pandemic, but also with the stamp duty temporary changes taking effect, a lot of people are trying to move before the end of March deadline.  Good for the property market, but who knows what may happen with processing, criteria and resulting inevitable delays over the coming weeks and months.

Slightly more complicated for the self-employed to get a mortgage

There are many concerns in the current climates relating to job security and especially how lenders look at the self-employed following lockdown with regards to consistency of ongoing income and customer base.

The growth of self-employment, contracting and the gig economy has continued to challenge and change the make-up of the UK workforce over the past few years. Government statistics for 2019 saw the number of self-employed people rise to 4.93 million, some 125,000 more than a year earlier and this is a number which is only expected to grow.

As a specialist mortgage broker, we’re seeing a greater number of clients who are not only self-employed but who have a variety of income streams and different ways in which they generate their income. As the raising of the Stamp Duty threshold is set to encourage more first-time buyers into the housing market, and homemovers to take the next step up the property ladder, it’s vital that mortgage brokers are adept at meeting the ever-changing demands of such borrowers.

Moving forward, an even greater proportion of homebuyers will have a non-traditional income history and many differing forms of current income for lenders to contend with. Despite this sustained shift, it largely remains the case that those with a salaried or traditional source of income are far more likely to be eligible for mainstream mortgage deals than those with complex income scenarios. Having said that, there also remains a misconception that those missing out on the perceived favourable terms of high street lenders are unable to get a mortgage. Thankfully, there are a healthy number of lenders - some on the high street, many more not on the high street - who have competitive product ranges and flexible criteria in place which can service the needs of the self-employed workforce or those with multiple income streams. A large proportion of these products are available through specialist lenders and some can only be accessed via a mortgage broker.

It’s always been slightly more complicated for self-employed people to obtain a mortgage and – especially over the short-term - this may get even tougher when you consider additional Covid-19 complications. The rise of self-employment and the gig economy will undoubtedly continue. And with many underlying lending restrictions still in place, especially at higher loan-to-value levels, this really does magnify the importance of good, professional advice in helping self-employed clients and those with more complex incomes to achieve their homeownership goals. 

Lenders attitudes to risk and operational capacity affect higher LTVs

Loan-to-value (LTV) has always played a huge role in the mortgage market, although borrowers can often be unaware of the activity swings going on behind the lending scenes and the reasons for these.

Getting back to basics for a moment, LTV is essentially the size of mortgage that a lender is prepared to offer borrowers in relation to the value of the property they are looking to purchase or remortgage. It is expressed as a percentage. For example, if a lender offers a mortgage deal which has a maximum 80% LTV, it means they will lend up to 80% of the property value. And the borrower will need a minimum 20% equity if they are remortgaging or a 20% deposit for a purchase.

The well-publicised reintroduction of physical valuations offered a huge lift to the mortgage market generally. This was swiftly followed by a flood of lenders welcoming new business. After a cautious initial approach, LTV levels initially crept up, but the question is – did some lenders open the higher LTV door a little too soon? Were they surprised by the amount of pent-up demand or were they not quite in the right position to make such moves from a logistical and operational sense?

Only individual lenders can answer this question, although many 90% and some 95% LTV products have been launched and pulled in quick fashion as lenders appear to be struggling to service the influx of enquiries. Or lenders are simply offering them for a limited time through limited distribution channels to help control the supply and demand element.

Highlighting products being pulled from the market is certainly no criticism of these lenders. If service levels can’t be maintained, then this is clearly a sensible move to make. Managing risk and operational capacity has always been a challenge for lenders, and this is proving increasingly difficult in the midst of some uncertain economic conditions. This is reflected in product numbers. Recent data from Moneyfacts revealed that the number of products at 90% loan to value has shrunk to less than a tenth of the figure available pre-lockdown. The data outlined that there were 779 residential deals for borrowers with a 10 per cent deposit in March before social distancing rules came into force, shutting down the market. However, at the end of June, there were said to be just 72 products on offer at 90 per cent LTV, a drop of 91 per cent.

The higher LTV lending battle will be an ongoing theme throughout the rest of 2020, and this will be dictated by a number of issues from an internal and external perspective. There’s no getting away from the fact that borrowers are crying out for higher LTVs. However, there remain question marks over house prices, unemployment figures, not to mention if and when a recession may hit – and how long this may last. From a lending perspective, issues remain over attitudes to risk, operational capacity and servicing the valuation backlog and pipeline cases.

We also have to consider how this period is affecting new and existing borrowers. At Impact Specialist Finance, we’re seeing greater numbers of clients coming through our doors with some form of adverse credit, and this number is only likely to grow. When it comes to servicing these needs, fewer options are currently available. Many specialist lenders are tightening criteria and it’s difficult to know if, and when, the near prime product market will experience any significant improvement. Especially in the midst of lingering uncertainty around exactly how payment holidays will affect credit assessments.

These trends will prove interesting stories to follow as lenders continue to get to grips with demand and how best to service ever-changing borrowing circumstances amidst a variety of Covid-19 and wider economic repercussions. What we do know is that mortgage advisers will prove invaluable in quickly determining whether a case is viable or not and advice has never been more vital than it is today.

Even on Furlough, lenders may consider you for a mortgage.

Just because you’re on the Furlough Scheme(or have been on it), does not necessarily mean you cannot get a mortgage.  Several lenders have issued guidelines to accommodate those on Furlough and will offer mortgage products to them.  Especially clients looking to stay with the same lender and do what is called a ‘product transfer’.  As with all instances, you should speak to a professional broker who can review the whole market.  Staying with your current lender might be the easiest option, and a broker can arrange this for you, but it does not necessarily mean it will be the best rate and option available to you.  Always shop around, loyalty to lenders should be the least of your priorities as they may not be loyal to you!

This also relates to mortgage payment holidays.  A number of lenders have advised they will consider clients who have taken a mortgage payment holiday, depending on their circumstances.  However, many have said they will not assist if the client is still in the mortgage payment holiday so check the lenders requirements.  And we’ve been made aware of instances where a client has applied to a lender for a mortgage payment holiday, whilst also applying to purchase a new property for investment!  This was not taken lightly by the lender and the mortgage payment holiday had to be repaid, before the new mortgage could proceed.  Mortgage payment holidays really are for those who are having difficulties in the current climate.

We’ve also had recent updates from lenders who will look in detail at self-employed clients who have taken out Bounce Back Loans and CBILS funding.  Both cannot, in the main, be used as a deposit for purchasing premises and the lender will want to look at the self-employed clients cashflow forecasts, management accounts and really understand the impact of COVID-19 on their businesses, specifically with regards to how income will recover in the short to medium term.

Finally, the higher loan to value market is like the ‘hokey cokey’.  Some lenders are in, some are out, some are back in and so on.  One lender even launched a 90% lending product for just 48 hours.  Another has launched a ‘tranche’ of funds for the month.  Once it has been used up, that is it.   This is the benefit of using a broker as we will know what lender will offer such products and monitor the very strict deadlines to ensure you get the right deal for your circumstances. 

Physical valuations are back, but with conditions.

‘Back in Business’, ‘Business as Usual’, ‘When we come out of this’ - all terms I’m sure you’ve heard a lot recently.  I think it is now very clear to say that any form of ‘normality’ will be a different experience from what we have been used to.  Every day includes new learnings and new ways to do things.  Working from home has meant I have seen more of the kids and wider family, watched more TV, and worked longer hours (how has that happened?!).  And we are seeing a lot of positivity in the market and a lot of people talking up the exit from this awful disease, rather than burying their head in the sand and hoping it will all go away. 

The really positive news over the last week is the return of ‘physical valuations’.   Many lenders had taken to using ‘automated’ and computer-generated valuations recently.  Which has been great but meant that the more complex property types (HMOs, Multi Units, Properties with Annexes), could not proceed as they needed someone to visit the property and report back to the lender.  With the lockdown restrictions eased, this has meant that some lenders who were ‘mothballed’ can now begin to lend again.

Customers can now view properties in person, speak to estate agents and, hopefully, now move home.  It is estimated that circa 40,000 property transactions were put on hold due to valuers not being able to visit properties and some 300,000 transactions stalled due to people being unable to move whilst following the government instructions.  The new allowances have very strict social distancing guidelines for all companies involved however, and these need to be followed. 

These are all very small steps on the road to some sort of recovery and the signs are that this will be a long road.   For now, the new norm is online conferencing, visiting friends and family from a distance, maybe a weekly online quiz and binge watching the odd programme here and there.

Everything we do is under review and from a work point of view, do we really need to return to an office when we can discuss mortgages and related finance all day (and evening) via laptops and video conferencing?  Only time will tell.  Processes have had to adapt and change so quickly.

What we cannot afford is for a second spike which would put yet more lives at risk. Health first and any slippage would be very damaging for the financial/property sector.  Stay safe..

Mortgage Payment Holidays, Rates, Home Working, Valuations and more.....seek advice

What a difference a week can make!  Testing times for us all.  I want to review a few key issues this week, hence the slightly bigger column than normal!

Let’s start with Mortgage Payment Holidays:

As mentioned by the Chancellor last week, everyone may be entitled to a mortgage payment holiday of three months.  The holiday allows a borrower to DEFER mortgage payments for an agreed period of time.  At the end of the holiday, the normal monthly payments resume.  HOWEVER, you will still need to repay the money owed and you WILL incur interest on your mortgage during the holiday. Please note that you will need to speak with your lender first and they will decide whether you are eligible for the payment holiday.

You should certainly not stop your direct debits but do continue with your normal mortgage payments until the lender agrees your payment holiday.

If you don’t need to, don’t take the payment holiday! This may sound strange, but behind the scenes, and despite saying it won’t affect your credit score, it will possibly affect your ongoing ability to borrow. No one knows exactly how these holidays will be accounted for when you go to re-mortgage or buy another property.  Lenders want to see that you have consistently paid your last twelve monthly mortgage payments.  If you take the payment holiday, you will have only paid nine.  With the onslaught of technology making decisions, a computer may not be able to decipher that you’ve had an approved payment holiday for three months. It will only see that the mortgage has not been paid.  In the interim, this is may seem small beer in the grand scheme of things. The reality is that, for onward future finances, it could be huge.  We know this as in more normal climates, you can take one mortgage payment holiday and it is usually registered as a ‘U’ on your credit reports and we can sometimes have trouble getting these through lenders current systems.

Rates - are fluctuating hourly, with some resemblance to the crash in 2007/8.  Some lenders have withdrawn rates at midnight and tell everyone the day after, so they won’t receive a spike of business. We all understand why bank base rate (BBR) changed but this has resulted in a huge number of Tracker rates (tracking the BBR) being withdrawn. Existing customers charging rates obviously reduce with the changes, but these great rates are not open to new clients.  Fixed rates haven’t changed too much, but some have increased.  It’s mainly criteria where we have seen changes.  Some lenders have withdrawn high loan to values, so 95% deals and for Buy to Lets, many lenders have mainly dropped to 75% loan to value.  In short, if you find a great deal, be quick!

Home working – Most brokers, lenders, surveyors are now fully functional from home.  This is causing problems for some lenders.  One major high street lender has already confirmed that it can only handle so many bits of business each day in the new format and as such, once it reaches its quota, it will stop taking further business for that day!  Business continuity plans at their best!  

Valuations – Although it’s a slightly different business as usual, the one part of the market we all rely on is the valuation of the subject property.  The surveyor is the eyes of the mortgage lender and relies on their feedback to confirm suitable security.  If the valuer cannot assess the property, the mortgage market will grind to a halt. This is the one bit I’m really concerned about and keeping a close eye on developments.  Many lenders have already stopped physical valuations of properties to protect their employees.  Watch this space.

Finally, we, at Impact SF are fully functional and working from home during normal business hours.  We continue to offer our free advice service, so speak to the team, pick our experienced brains and we’ll help you wherever we can.  Stay safe.

"Tested in a way we've never been tested before"......and Bank Base cut by 0.5%

We’re being tested in a way that our generation has never been tested before.  These are uncertain times and no one can predict what the future days, weeks, months will bring.  The Bank of England has cut interest rates by a significant 0.5% to just 0.25% and at the time of writing, this is predicted to be cut even further.  Especially seeing that the Federal Reserve (FED) in America have just cut their rates by a full 1%.  All countries are trying to prevent a global recession, avoiding 2007/8 all over again.

All I can say at this time is keep safe and look after number one.  Get your house in order quickly.  Impact will inevitably be shutting both of our offices in Horsham to protect our staff and families, but we will continue to work from home and be available on phones, online and by webinar facilities (Microsoft Teams, etc).  Not everyone will get this horrible virus and lenders still want to lend.

Yes, it might take a little bit longer to arrange things, as home working takes effect and some, especially the banks and building society security systems and such, will experience new challenges with all of their staff working from home.  But lending will go on and right now is an ideal time to take advantage of the amazing rates and deals on offer.

Remortgaging should be a very simple process and we can guide you through the requirements and deals on offer. 

Even staying with your current lender once your current fixed rate has expired and transferring to a new rate is pretty straight forward.  We can assist with all of these, remotely and quickly.

Finally, I’ll say it again, look after number one. You will probably have some time on your hands, you have the paperwork at home and you have the superb team at Impact online and available to help you throughout the whole process.  Or just even to give you some free advice.  No one knows how long this unprecedented experience will last, so just make sure you’re in a good position to see it through.  Stay safe.

Bridging finance can be much quicker to arrange than a normal mortgage

Bridging finance (also known as Short Term Lending) is a solution that can be used to provide fast access to funding for a number of different circumstances.

Often, bridging finance can be much quicker to arrange than a normal mortgage. However, bridging finance should not be considered a replacement for more traditional mortgage lending which is normally more cost-efficient.  It can be a complicated process and each case is written on a bespoke basis according to the requirements of each individual transaction.

Initially, this type of finance was used as a way to mend a broken link in a housing chain and typically used to ‘bridge’ the gap between a house sale and completion.

However, bridging is often also used for people buying at auction, to meet strict deadlines (usually of 28 days), for people wanting to carry out refurbishments to boost the value of their homes or where the property would not met the requirements of a traditional mortgage lender as well as for numerous business purposes. Some lenders will also help with short term VAT requirements subject to strict controls.

In more recent years, the market has seen a broader number of uses for short-term loans as their popularity has increased. For example, many commercial premises are now being converted into residential houses or flats, because of the expansion of permitted development rights, and bridging loans can be used in the initial stages of the conversion with longer term funding provided once the building project has started.  Short-term finance can be used to buy new equipment, to build up stocks ahead of an expected rush on seasonal orders, or for buying shares in another business.  It’s becoming increasingly popular, mainly because of its speed and flexibility.

The best way to look at this is as a means to an end.  Lenders will need certainty on the exit route (how will they get their money back?) and they will always insist on an agreement being in place from a traditional mortgage lender to provide a mortgage, at a given time and once any requirements have been fulfilled.  Alternatively, the exit route might be from the sale of the same or another property. So, short term lending is designed to fulfil the need or desire to act quickly.

Finally, this type of funding has become more competitive over the years with some now offering rates as low as 0.43% per month for the right customer.  Obviously, individual terms and conditions apply and with these types of offerings always seek professional advice!

Happy New Year! Are you financially prepared for the year ahead?

And so another year begins, have you made any resolutions?  If not, make one to review your mortgage!  Now that the election is out of the way and we have a ‘clearer’ route to Brexit, lenders will look at their strategies for the next few years and I’m sure somewhere in those plans will be reviewing their rates and offerings to maximise profitability. 

In the meantime, one lender has already reduced a 5 year fixed rate to under 1.5% with free valuation, free legals on remortgages (£300 cashback for purchases).  There will be other similar deals available, and terms obviously apply, but the fact that these rates are so low so early in the year is impressive!

Technology will play a huge part in the mortgage market over the coming few years.  I’m sure mortgages will be available through a full ‘comparison type’ model shortly.  But it does not necessarily mean it’s the right option for you.  As with some current comparison sites, some of the options provided are those that pay a referral fee to the site and may not be the most suitable for the end user (although they might pay the highest referral fee to the providing site!).

We understand that a straightforward customer who fits the high street with 2.4 children, lived at their current address for ten years, has consistent employment, no debts and wants to remortgage pound for pound, will be an ideal customer for the technology model.  However, not everyone will fit this model and thus the human touch will be required for some years yet.

And of course, this is all relying on you having a decent credit score.  You can’t turn on the TV without seeing an advert for your free credit score!  This is an assessment on all available financial information and calculates a 'score' for the lender.  It also includes a search on your overall credit history covering, in the main, all of your financial transactions over the last few years.

Most lenders credit score applications to try and assess your ability to repay any loans.  Nearly all financial institutions will register a credit search against you.  So, if you have recently updated your car insurance, home insurance, taken out a mobile contract and just got a new credit/debit card, that’s probably four searches in a short amount of time!  So even before starting the full mortgage process, have a chat with a professional adviser and seek their advice what to do and when, to enable the best chance of getting a mortgage first time.

Lenders to help those classed as 'mortgage prisoners'

The Financial Conduct Authority recently issued its statement around those it considers to be a ‘mortgage prisoner’.

It is estimated that around 140,000 people with mortgages are currently classed as mortgage prisoners (although some have quoted this to be as high as 500,000).  This means that the customer could be with a lender who is no longer active, or a lender who has ‘bought’ a number of customers from other lenders but who does not offer additional mortgage products once the customers current incentive (fixed) rate period comes to an end.  So, effectively, the client will sit with the lender on their standard variable rate, normally a lot higher than other available incentive rates, and because of various reasons, they may not be able to move to another lender.  This could be due to their loan to value (amount borrowed against the value of the property), or maybe that particular lender at the time had attractive, exclusive income multiple calculations, which are no longer offered, or new and stricter criteria no longer enables them to change lender. 

The regulator is seeking a way forward.  As such, one area of the statement confirms that mortgage lenders can choose to carry out a modified affordability assessment where the consumer:

– has a current mortgage

– is up to date with their mortgage payments

– does not want to borrow more, other than to finance any relevant product, arrangement or intermediary fee for that mortgage

– is looking to switch to a new mortgage deal on their current property

In short, this means that there will be minimal and relaxed affordability checks and the lender must confirm that although this may result in a better rate for the customer, there may be potential risks as this is different from the normal affordability checks and assessments carried out.

Great news for those stuck with historic lenders on high rates.  But will only work if all lenders are encouraged to offer this option as it’s not mandatory.  As this can be quite complex, and only certain lenders will offer this assistance, speak to your local independent mortgage brokerage to find out more and seek professional guidance.

Your mortgage broker should 'get to know you'...

Arranging a mortgage can take time.  But actually, the process, regardless of whether you are a first time buyer, home mover or simply re-mortgaging, will be roughly the same.  On any new purchase, the selling agent will seek to agree a number of deadlines with you, including the arrangement of mortgage finance. At this point you can shop around and should make sure that you speak to an independent mortgage brokerage who will assess your overall financial position and discuss your mortgage requirements with you.  Advisers are required to provide you with an Initial Disclosure Document detailing who they are; who regulates them; their scope of permissions; whether they are restricted to a small lender panel or ‘whole of market’; any fees and costs involved including any charged for advice or consultation.

A good advisor will complete a financial fact find ensuring that they fully ‘know and understand their client’s financial position and requirements.’  This is necessary before any ‘advice or recommendation’ can be provided.  Be patient as this process can be lengthy.  It is in your best interests however, ensuring that you receive the best possible advice designed to meet your personal mortgage needs and requirements. Once you’ve agreed the best mortgage for you, a decision in principle (DIP) will be completed, usually online with the chosen lender. This involves brief personal details, income disclosure and a credit search. Be wary here as too many credit searches will have a negative effect on your credit score.

DIP decisions are normally instantaneous.  Assuming success, it is then up-graded to a full application. Payment for survey is made (sometimes free) and the valuer confirms to the lender if, in their opinion, the property is suitable security for mortgage purposes. A more detailed in-depth survey (homebuyers report) can be arranged at the same time, but for a slightly higher cost. That said, for older properties it should be considered a worthwhile investment as it could save you thousands in the long run.


The chosen lender will require information on income, identity, proof of residency as part of their due diligence requirements.  Assuming no issues arise, a mortgage offer should be issued. Then, subject to the solicitor’s conveyancing process, you are now on the road to completing your mortgage process.

Don't be pressured to make a mortgage decision.

Some mortgage lenders are sending out letters to those coming to the end of their product term offering them new rates, but giving them a time deadline in which to switch.  We had one customer recently who was four months out from their current rate changing from a fixed rate and moving on to the lenders Standard Variable rate.  They were offered some great new rates to stay with the lender, but the way the letter was worded, suggested that there was a deadline of just two weeks in which to accept, even though their current product wasn’t changing for four months!  This is not acceptable, no one should be pressured to accept a deal.  What if rates decrease in the next three months?  You’d be annoyed.  Read the small print, do not panic and get expert advice. 

We all know life doesn't end at age 65-70 and neither should it on the high street!  Often, retired people have managed their finances successfully over the years and enter retirement mortgage free.  At the same time, many, whilst having no mortgage, also suffer from reduced income and there is a saying in our profession that it is not always wise to have everything tied up in bricks and mortar and yet have nothing to spend.  Others may wish to continue their mortgage past normal lender retirement age, whilst they may still be working.  There are schemes where equity can be turned into a mortgage (not necessarily equity release) and where off-spring may be able to assist with the repayments in order to secure and protect their inheritance whilst also ensuring a comfortable retirement for their parents.  This is not right for everyone, but it is certainly worth talking to a qualified adviser to review all possibilities.

And finally, do you look at your financial budgets frequently?  A report from a well-known credit referencing agency has suggested that over 78% of mortgage people surveyed are not currently budgeting for a rate rise.  We all know rates will rise at some point, probably after Brexit now, but nobody knows when this will happen!  Many people asked did not know how much a rate rise would cost them on a monthly basis, despite many respondents believing rates would rise over the next twelve months! A 1% rise on a £100,000 mortgage can increase the monthly payment by as much as £83.  As we go in to further months of uncertainty, and especially with regards to the cost of funding within the mortgage market, do make sure you are ready for all eventualities.

Don't be loyal to your current mortgage provider when rates are so low, think of number one!

It really appears to be a race to the bottom!  In the last few weeks, we’ve seen five year fixed rates available from 1.45% and two year fixed rates starting from just 1.19%.  Obviously, terms and conditions apply based on individual circumstances, but if you’re looking to change your current mortgage, use the uncertainty across the economy (and country!) to your advantage!  Not only are there some great rates to be had, but if it is a re-mortgage, a number of lenders will also cover your legal and valuation costs to transfer you over.

In addition, lending volumes are up!  According to UK Finance, mortgage lending (gross) in July 2019 totalled an estimated £26.1 billion, an increase of 2.9% on July 2018 and the highest since March 2016.

The Financial Conduct Authority reports that 5.5% of mortgage lending in Q2 2019 was for over 90% of the property’s value.  There are now several lenders who will consider 95% loans, so just a 5% deposit, if you know where to look!  

UK Finance also confirmed that 65,350 loans were approved for house purchase for first time buyers and home movers in July 2019.  This was 3.6% higher than the same period last year. The average (mean) loan approved for house purchase was £174,914 for first time buyers (up 2.6% on July 2018) and £231,603 for home movers (up 3.7% on July 2018).

Nationwide estimates that house prices were unchanged in August 2019 but grew by 0.6% against the 12 months before.  Whereas Halifax reports that they grew 1.8% in the year to August 2019 and that the average UK house price in August 2019 was £233,541.

Finally, when asked why people do not switch mortgage providers, the general response is because they think they are too complex to be helped.  In a market with highly competitive rates, many lenders have looked at other ways to assist customers rather than just pay rates.  This can include criteria such as types of property, types of customer, income make up (self employed, etc), guarantors, charges on more than one property and so on.  The likelihood is that you are not alone in your requirements and there will be a lender out there willing to assist and who probably needs you just as much as you need them...

Buying at Auction, with short term finance

Auction purchases can be a great way of buying properties at a discount and potentially achieving quick equity growth. Typically, a property will be listed via an auction because it may be uninhabitable (think no kitchen or bathroom) or it may be that the vendors need to realise sale funds quickly and are prepared to sell the property at below market value. Buyers typically exchange contracts and pay their deposit at the auction with a requirement to complete within 3-4 weeks. The condition of the property, and the timescales required, often rule out using an ordinary mortgage.

A recent example from one of our lenders, United Trust Bank, revolved around two brothers.  They had received a cash inheritance and had decided to use it to launch careers in property investment. Both were tradesmen and having completed many refurbishments for clients, they were keen to find a property they could refurbish themselves and sell on for a profit.

They visited several auctions to gain an understanding of the process and after some solid research on a particular area, decided to bid for a semi-detached house that had been left empty for a number of years and fallen into minor disrepair. They first went through the legal pack and confirmed there were no serious underlying issues with the property. Then, after running the bridging finance numbers ahead of the auction, they successfully secured the house and paid their 10% deposit with some of their inheritance.

The auction house required the sale to be completed within 4 weeks and after a quick valuation, the brothers were able to draw the bridging facility to complete the purchase well before the deadline. The brothers had the funds to complete the intended refurbishment works.

Although light in nature, the improvement works were designed to bring the property up to an excellent standard. The works were completed quickly and within budget.

The short term bridging finance enabled the brothers to acquire an uninhabitable property within a tight deadline. In addition, the typical 12 month term, gave them time to complete the works and properly market the property to achieve their desired selling price and a successful start to their property investment career.

Such an example is not unusual and is one that can be reviewed by a number of specialist lenders.  But as always, seek professional advice and review all options available to you.

Buy to Let trends and Landlord confidence.

At the Property Investor and Homebuyers show at the London ExCel last weekend, it was a great opportunity to talk to professional landlords, as well as those looking to take their first steps onto the Buy to Let sector ladder.

With many changes and increases in taxation on profits being recently introduced along with licence requirements for houses of multiple occupation, minimum size requirements on rooms, and minimum standards for energy efficiency, etc, the Buy to Let sector has taken quite a beating! 

One of the main specialist lenders in this area, Kent Reliance, recently issued their Buy to Let Britain Report, edition nine, which looks at Buy to Let trends and the sectors confidence.

The report suggests that Brexit uncertainty and Government intervention has subdued the growth of the Private Rental Sector.  However, rents are rising at their fastest annual rate since 2017, climbing by 1.3% to £896 pcm.

Despite landlord confidence falling to it’s second-lowest level, rents are outpacing house prices with average yields rising to a two-year high (4.5%).  Yields in London are at their highest since 2015!

The report continues stating that remortgaging activity accounts for three quarters of mortgage lending in Buy to Let as landlords look to lower costs and fix mortgage rates.  Whilst 72% of all Buy to Let mortgage applications for purchasing a property are now made in a limited company name.

Since the Prudential Regulation Authority stress test rules came into effect in 2017, lenders have to work out affordability on a Buy to Let mortgage based on the rental income achievable from the property and stress the product term over a five year period, often at 145% of a nominal rate of 5.5%.  Lenders interpret the rules differently and differentiate between a Buy to Let in a personal name compared to a property brought in a limited company name. 

So, if this is an area you are looking at moving in to, seek advice (and especially tax advice) as buying in a limited company name and over a five-year fixed rate, could allow you to achieve a mortgage loan substantially higher than against in your personal name and a based on two year mortgage deal.  Terms always apply and read the small print!

Your mortgage scenario is not out of the ordinary to us!

You might think that your scenario is out of the ordinary and maybe a lender won’t look to assist you.  And you might be right, if you are purely looking at the mortgage lenders on the high street.  But we all know that not everyone fits this ‘ideal client’ picture.

Complex scenarios are on the increase and some of the smaller, more agile lenders are looking to help you.

Some lenders have recently made some criteria changes that include:

-        4 applicants and 4 incomes!  The lender will now accept using 4 incomes on an application.  This is 4.49 x the two highest salaries and then adding one each of the remaining two.

-        Joint Borrower / Sole Proprietor.  So you need Mum and Dads help in getting your first mortgage?  Not a problem.  Lenders will allow you to apply jointly with blood relatives, from both sides if needed, yet you remain the sole owner of the property.

-        Lending into later life – applicants are now catered for up to age 95!  Equity release is not always the right solution and lenders are now offering normal mortgages to those who fit their criteria with regards to affordability and right loan to values.

-        In probation?  Not a problem.  Some lenders will consider.

-        Foster care income?  Ok, this is considered if you have 12 months history

-        Secondary income / Zero hours contracts / Newly Qualified Teacher in first contract period – all considered.

These are just some of the benefits of using an independent mortgage brokerage and especially if they are ‘whole of market’ and have the ability to deal with any lender and are not restricted to a small panel of lenders.

These lenders may not be household names, but you’ll probably find they are extremely helpful and will look at most scenarios, manually, with no credit scoring and have an appetite to lend! Most importantly, their interest rates are mostly very competitive too and make the right ‘impact’!

Shared Ownership popular outside of London

Help to Buy has benefited from an increased profile in recent times (probably due to the impending closure date!) and this has helped more FTBs recognise its attributes – which is a good thing - although it’s prudent to point out that it should not be considered an all in-compassing solution.  And, on the flip side, despite this rise in lending prominence there are still pockets within the market where it can prove valuable for a certain type of borrower which often goes overlooked.

I believe this type of product is seen by most borrowers, as being one which sits squarely in the domain of mainstream or high-street lenders. Meaning the role of specialist lenders can often go ignored, which is a shame. There are specialist lenders who can provide Help to Buy solutions for borrowers with an adverse credit history, IVA’s or even bankruptcy issues, and this is an important part of the scheme which we tend to hear very little noise around (T&Cs obviously apply!). 

The other area we are seeing increased enquiries from, especially more locally with the amount of building works taking place, is Shared Ownership.

Shared Ownership Schemes are normally provided through housing associations.  You buy a share of your home, between 25% and 75% of the property value, and pay rent on the remaining share to the housing association.  You usually have the opportunity to purchase a bigger share of the property later on (normally called ‘staircasing’).  Local housing associations must confirm your eligibility in order to join these types of schemes.

According to research by the Leeds Building Society, this is rising in popularity outside of London.  The report suggests that the South West has seen the greatest rise in the use of shared ownership between 2009 and 2018.  This was followed by the East Midlands and the West Midlands.  London saw the largest decline, falling from 34% to 13% over the same period.

The specialists might not be applicable for everyone, and still form a small proportion of the overall lending figures, but they should be playing a bigger role in supporting more complex or low credit scoring borrowers get a foot on the property ladder for the first time or even back onto it after falling off.

Looking to build, renovate or extend?

You can’t miss the vast amount of building work going on locally.  In the main, it is by large property developers/builders, but we are receiving enquiries for those privately looking to build their own dream home or renovate and extend their existing properties.   This can also include knocking down the property and building a new one in the same location.  These are normally called Self Build Mortgages or Development Projects.

If you are considering these, have a chat with a local architect first to see if your plans are realistic possibilities. They will have a good idea as to what the local Council Planning Officers will accept and of course, what they will reject!  Lenders then may look to lend funds on a stage payment basis. Stage one might be the foundations, stage two might be ground level and so on.  Each stage would require sign off by the building inspector, and often the lenders own valuer, then funds would be released.  The lender may not lend the full build amount, so be prepared to put in a reasonable deposit, especially at outset to demonstrate your own commitment. 

For extensions and renovations, it may well depend on the size of the work and what funds are required.  If you are altering the property substantially, rebuilding etc, you will tend to find that only specialist lenders will take these on and in some instances, these may be on a short-term basis.

Development Finance and Bridging Finance (also known as short term lending) is money to be used in the short term to facilitate a financial transaction which has either an urgent or short lifespan and which is primarily geared to a property transaction.  The most regular type of transactions include: a property being purchased at auction: the purchase of a new property whilst the current one is still being sold: acquisition of a property which needs substantial renovation before it is suitable for a traditional mortgage or payment of an unexpected expense whilst more regular finance is being arranged, and so on.

Beware though, these lenders will need certainty on the exit route (how will they get their money back?) and with this type of lending and associated fees, it can be more expensive than a normal mortgage. Therefore it makes sense to exhaust all other possible options available to you before going down this route.