I have mentioned previously the impact that Payday loans can
have on a mortgage application and lenders decisions. It is fair to comment
that the incident rate on these went quiet for a while, but over the last few
days there has been a marked increase in enquiries from those who might have
used a Payday loan in the last twenty four months. I need to reiterate that these are classed as
an ‘adverse entity’ with most lenders (not that some would admit it!). However, even the lenders who accept
customers with historic CCJs, defaults, or missed mortgage payments registered
against them, may choose not to accept someone who has taken out a recent
payday loan. So, although these may be
right for a customer in certain circumstances, they will almost definitely limit
the number of lenders available to you when you come to apply for or change
mortgages. With this in mind, lenders
will also look closely at an individual’s payment profile, how many recent
credit searches have been incurred by financial institutions and more. The more
credit searches you have on your profile, over a recent period of time, the
more likely your credit score will be lower as a result. Every financial institution, including Payday
loan lenders, will credit search you, so beware!
The other issue tends to be around lender
affordability. Difficult to detail when
I have minimal words, but in the main, lenders will stress test all mortgages
against a possible rate rise and underwrite the customers based on their
ability to pay at the higher rates. The
regulators want lenders to ensure the customer can afford their mortgage for at
least the next five years. So, for
example, a shorter term deal may be stress tested at a pay rate of 3% plus 3
percentage points higher than the prevailing rate at origination, so in this
case 6%. Whereas a five year (or longer)
deal may be stress tested against the pay rate, which might only be 3 or 4% in
current climates. This can make quite a
difference when it comes to calculating the affordable loan amount over the
first five years of the loan, subject to the lenders terms and conditions.
There are however many opportunities, whatever your
circumstances and lenders are willing to have a conversation in order to do the
right deal. Of course, rates and terms
will vary depending upon the type of mortgage written. Lenders have varying
degrees of risk assessment calculations and this will determine the loan to
value and charging rate levels. Finally,
remember to always read the small print and understand all fees involved. The lowest rates on offer may not always be
the most cost effective over a period of time for you.
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