Be prepared at the start of the mortgage process, to save issues later on.

It will not have escaped your attention that lower deposit mortgages are back which is great news, although due to their higher rates and more stringent criteria only a lucky few may be able to successfully apply, at least for now.

For many potential borrowers, especially first-time buyers, these mortgages are out of reach for another reason and that is either because of outstanding credit commitments or minor adverse credit. 

Income and credit-related scrutiny has, quite rightly, been ramped up from a lending perspective in recent times and clients must share all relevant financial commitments.

This sounds obvious but we have experienced instances where missed information has caused major delays further down the line and the need for full transparency upfront is greater than ever.

An area highlighted by one of our top advisers is that clients often overlook student loans as being a credit commitment, as these are automatically deducted from salaries.

However, lenders may include these in their affordability calculations.

As a specialist mortgage broker, we’re also seeing a greater proportion of clients who are not only self-employed but who have a non-traditional income history and a variety of income streams. Lenders may consider such scenarios, and each has different policies in dealing with such cases.

With regards to adverse credit, we’re seeing the next generation of adverse credit coming through and if you delay/miss a payment to a utility or communications company, you could be awarded a default almost immediately. The biggest increase at the moment we’re seeing is car parking fines. People do not want to pay a silly little charge because they went over their time allowance at a superstore, but then they also ignore the private parking charge firms chasing them down.  However, these can escalate into a registered adverse item and ultimately affect their ability to achieve finance.

The more thorough and better prepared we are from the onset with all relevant and transparent details, the less time we will spend firefighting issues further down the line, and less stress will be placed on you, the client, throughout the mortgage process.

Mortgage borrower demands are shifting!

In recent months there has been some much-needed attention drawn to customers who have experienced some type of adverse credit. Many specialist lenders and building societies are leading the way both in terms of the education process and through some innovative and highly competitive product ranges.

There is no hiding from the fact, or should there be, that borrowing demands are shifting and many high-street lenders are struggling (or unwilling in some cases) to adapt to them. The fact is that growing levels of credit related issues are emerging. In the vast majority of cases these remain minor, but this doesn't stop concerns being raised over credit histories and consumers future ability to secure a mortgage.

Recent research from specialist lender Pepper Money suggested that the majority of people who have experienced credit problems in the last three years are worried about being declined a mortgage. Its survey found that 69% of those who are seeking a mortgage or remortgage in the next 12 months are concerned about having their application declined due to their credit history.

We have spoken to many clients who, due to their credit history, felt that they couldn’t get a mortgage or remortgage from their current lender. On the back of this, we are forming even stronger alliances with a variety of lenders to help get this message across and ensure that our staff have the knowledge and access to the types of deals which can help such borrowers to achieve their homeownership aspirations.  It's these types of fresh approaches which will enable us to assist more people with the appropriate solutions and help clients put their past credit issues behind them.

Whether it’s a CCJ, Default, IVA, payday loan, missed payments, bankruptcy or even a previous property Repossession, lenders are looking to assist clients who have had these issues.  Yes, depending on the level of adverse credit, the rate maybe slightly higher than a standard high street mortgage, but we use specialist lenders as stepping stones on the road to credit repair (obviously, all subject to terms and conditions), with the ultimate target of returning to the high street lender option as quickly as possible. 

Let’s hope that 2020 is the year that this sector of the mortgage market starts to generate headlines for the right reasons.

A large portion of the UK adult population has experienced credit problems..

The festive period is traditionally a time for giving, but for some people - especially those with a family to support - it can prove to be a difficult one to successfully manage. It is a season where we see more people, from all walks of life, seeking some form of supplementary borrowing, a factor which can generate additional monetary worries and financial stress, perhaps even leading to adverse circumstances down the line.

On a positive, more forums and sources of advice/information are readily available for people to discuss topics which may have previously been considered taboo and difficult to address. Although money matters and financial education are areas where there is certainly still room for plenty of improvement.

One recent lender issued a study to brokers on the world of adverse credit to encourage greater understanding and more open discussion around this subject matter. After all, this is an area which is not going away anytime soon. According to the lenders research, a large portion of the UK adult population has experienced some form of adverse credit. 15% of all participants surveyed reported that they had previously missed payments on credit commitments; had CCJs, defaults, secured or unsecured arrears registered on their credit file; or had entered a debt management plan (DMP) in the last three years.

The research outlined that adverse credit is most common amongst people who are the prime age to be homebuyers and remortgagers. The majority of people who experienced adverse credit in the last three years are said to be aged between 35-44 (43%). This compares to 33% who are aged between 18-34, and 23% who are 55+. It’s also important to point out that it’s not just the less affluent proportion of society who pick up adverse credit on their record. The report added that 61% of the adults who have experienced adverse credit in the last three years and are planning to buy a property in the next 12 months are associated with a higher income.

There are plenty of specialist lenders who will consider those who have had all types of credit issues, subject to terms and conditions, and rates are probably a lot lower than you would think.  As always, seek professional advice from the specialists.

Lenders have seen your scenario before. You'll be surprised how they will help!

You have a default?  A CCJ?  Missed a payment or two here and there?  Yes, the high street lenders will probably say they can’t help, but there’s plenty of others who will.

These days, competition is very strong across the mortgage market and this includes helping those who have had a credit blip or two in the past.  Some lenders may even go right up to 95% of the property value for the right customer.  And, this might be surprising, but rates start in the mid 2%s range on some products.

Don’t despair, there are lenders out there who, subject to terms and conditions, will probably look at your scenario and have seen it all before.

To make the process as smooth as possible, make sure you have all details to hand at the outset.  When was the default / CCJ, is it satisfied, why did it occur, etc?  Disclose absolutely everything upfront.

With all new mortgages, a budget planner will be required.  Make sure you know and can advise exactly how much you are spending on your lifestyle.  Especially make sure you know your monthly costs on food, household expenses, travel, pension and saving contributions and other likely costs such as hobbies, going to the gym, lottery direct debits and more.  Every lender will review your ability to afford your new mortgage both now, and over coming years, so all direct debits and most entries on your bank statements or credit report will need to be advised.  This is so the lender can make a viable stress test on future rate rises and ensure that you will still be able to afford your mortgage at that time.

Finally, despite some of these amazing products being available and lenders looking to attract new business, we are seeing general processing delays across the market.  Some lenders are not taking appointments for two to three weeks, some are up to ten working days behind on processing, and we have experienced recent telephone calls taking over an hour to receive any kind of response!  These are just on the broker side so heaven knows how customers are faring!  With some complex deals, these are not available directly, so speak to your local (and long established) independent and whole of market brokerage and let them take the stress away from you.

You have some adverse credit and the high street lenders have said no. What next?

So, you have a default? A CCJ?  Missed a payment or two here and there?  Yes, then the high street lenders will probably say they can’t help, but there’s plenty of others who will. 

These days, competition is very strong across the market and this includes helping those who have had a credit blip or two in the past.  Some lenders may even go right up to 90% of the property value for the right customer.  And, this might be surprising, but rates start in the early to mid 2%s range on some products.

Don’t despair, there are lenders out there who, subject to terms and conditions, will probably look at your scenario and have seen it all before. 

To make the process as smooth as possible, make sure you have all details to hand at the outset.  When was the default / CCJ, is it satisfied, why did it occur, etc?  Disclose absolutely everything upfront. 

With all new mortgages, a budget planner will be required.  Make sure you know and can advise exactly how much you are spending on your lifestyle.  Especially make sure you know your monthly costs on food, household expenses, travel, pension and saving contributions and other likely costs such as hobbies, going to the gym, lottery direct debits and more.  Every lender will review your ability to afford your new mortgage both now, and over coming years, so all direct debits and most entries on your bank statements or credit report will need to be advised.  This is so the lender can make a viable stress test on future rate rises and ensure that you will still be able to afford your mortgage at that time. 

Finally, despite some of these amazing products being available and lenders looking to attract new business, we are seeing general processing delays across the market.  Some lenders are not taking appointments for two to three weeks, some are up to ten working days behind on processing, and we have experienced recent telephone calls taking over an hour to receive any kind of response!  These are just on the broker side so heaven knows how customers are faring!  With some complex deals, these are not available directly, so speak to your local (and long established) independent brokerage and let them take the stress away from you.

Payday loans won't help your mortgage application.

I have mentioned previously the impact that Payday loans can have on a mortgage application and lenders decisions. It is fair to comment that the incident rate on these went quiet for a while, but over the last few days there has been a marked increase in enquiries from those who might have used a Payday loan in the last twenty four months.  I need to reiterate that these are classed as an ‘adverse entity’ with most lenders (not that some would admit it!).  However, even the lenders who accept customers with historic CCJs, defaults, or missed mortgage payments registered against them, may choose not to accept someone who has taken out a recent payday loan.  So, although these may be right for a customer in certain circumstances, they will almost definitely limit the number of lenders available to you when you come to apply for or change mortgages.   With this in mind, lenders will also look closely at an individual’s payment profile, how many recent credit searches have been incurred by financial institutions and more. The more credit searches you have on your profile, over a recent period of time, the more likely your credit score will be lower as a result.  Every financial institution, including Payday loan lenders, will credit search you, so beware!

The other issue tends to be around lender affordability.  Difficult to detail when I have minimal words, but in the main, lenders will stress test all mortgages against a possible rate rise and underwrite the customers based on their ability to pay at the higher rates.  The regulators want lenders to ensure the customer can afford their mortgage for at least the next five years.  So, for example, a shorter term deal may be stress tested at a pay rate of 3% plus 3 percentage points higher than the prevailing rate at origination, so in this case 6%.  Whereas a five year (or longer) deal may be stress tested against the pay rate, which might only be 3 or 4% in current climates.  This can make quite a difference when it comes to calculating the affordable loan amount over the first five years of the loan, subject to the lenders terms and conditions.

There are however many opportunities, whatever your circumstances and lenders are willing to have a conversation in order to do the right deal.  Of course, rates and terms will vary depending upon the type of mortgage written. Lenders have varying degrees of risk assessment calculations and this will determine the loan to value and charging rate levels.  Finally, remember to always read the small print and understand all fees involved.  The lowest rates on offer may not always be the most cost effective over a period of time for you.

Lenders will consider all types of customers.

Over recent weeks, I've been reporting on the apparent 'interest rate war' currently taking place between lenders assisting First Time Buyers, Residential mortgages and the Buy to Let sectors.  But this is also happening in the ‘Near Prime’ arena. I’m calling it ‘Near Prime’, but it has many other names including, Sub Prime, Credit Repair, Almost Prime, Adverse and so on.  In short, it’s the area of mortgages that cater for those who have had some sort of financial issue in the past.

There are many lenders lending in this arena and they will cater for a missed mortgage payment in the last 12 months, Defaults, County Court Judgements (CCJs), discharged bankrupts/IVAs and those who are in a debt management plan.

There’s no denying that this area of the market took a battering back in 2007 as many, many lenders who offered these types of mortgages were shut down or mothballed. However, the regulatory lending restrictions are now more stringent than back then and the new breed (some never really left) have a whole new outlook on the term ‘responsible lending’.  Where there is demand, there will always be supply.

Rates start from the late 2%s and go right up to the early 6%s, depending on individual circumstances. Lenders will lend up to 85% of the property value in the main and will cater for both employed and self employed.

Financial issues do adversely affect credit scores (the normal assessment process used by a lender to decide whether to lend or not), and as such, some Near Prime lenders will manually review on a credit search, rather than resort to a credit score.

Of course, a lender will only consider those who have endeavoured to right the financial issues of the past. They will not entertain those who continue to flout good financial management.

Finally, the Near Prime lender is a ‘stepping stone’. Most issues tend to disappear from a credit search after a few years. Therefore, the aim would normally be to cater for current requirements on a short to medium term basis with the longer term outlook being structured to enable the customer to get back onto high street mortgage offerings, as quickly and cost effectively as possible.

Payday Loans and Mortgages = Limited options

We get many enquiries where the customer has had historic financial issues, missed a payment or two or occasionally, not made a payment at all.  Even so, in the current climates, some specialist lenders will still look to assist, albeit at a premium cost.

However, more recently you can’t pick up a newspaper, or put on daytime TV, without seeing the ever increasing number of ‘payday’ type loans available.   They are everywhere and pretty self explanatory as to why they are being used, normally more month than money…   

But, I want to explore the consequences for those who have taken out a payday type loan (short term loan, high interest rate) and then apply for a mortgage.

Payday loans are being treated, more recently, as an ‘adverse’ entity by some lenders in the market.  Even the lenders that accept customers who have had CCJs, defaults, missed mortgage payments registered against them, MAY NOT accept someone who has taken out a payday loan.

One such lender publicised their views this week - ‘Payday loan data is one of many items included in our review and if a mortgage applicant has a current or had a recent payday loan, it is unlikely that we will consider their mortgage application.’

The credit reference agencies have also buckled under the pressure from lenders to show such information on customer credit checks.  Companies like Experian now show Payday loans as a separate entry and therefore, make it easier for any prospective lender to see any history with regards to these types of loans, before making their decision whether to lend or not.

There are always two sides to every argument - “if they can’t afford to get to the end of the month, should they be looking for a mortgage?” and “the new loan will be cheaper allowing the customer to be in a better position”.     

I’m not against payday loans, they will be right for some people in certain circumstances.  But I will strongly point out that if you do take out such a loan, you will most definitely limit the number of lenders available to you when you come to apply for any type of mortgage finance.

'Near Prime' mortgage options on the increase

My articles over the recent weeks have concentrated on the apparent ‘rate war’ raging between lenders in the Buy to Let, First Time Buyer and Residential sectors. We should not ignore that the same is also happening in the ‘Near Prime’ arena. I’m calling it ‘Near Prime’, but it has many other names including, Sub Prime, Credit Repair, Almost Prime, Adverse and so on. In short, it’s the area of mortgages that cater for those who have had some sort of financial issue in the past.

There are many lenders re-lending in this arena and they will cater for a missed mortgage payment in the last 12 months, historic defaults, County Court Judgements (CCJs), discharged bankrupts/IVAs and those who are in a debt management plan.
There’s no denying that this area of the market took a battering back in 2007 as many, many lenders who offered these types of mortgages were shut down or mothballed. However, the regulatory lending restrictions are now more stringent than back then and the new breed (some never really left) have a whole new outlook on the term ‘responsible lending’. But where there is demand, there will always be supply.

Rates start from the early 3%s and go right up to the early 9%s, depending on individual circumstances. Lenders will lend up to 80% of the property value in the main and will cater for both employed and self employed. Some rates are also offered without any redemption penalties.

Financial issues do adversely affect credit scores (the normal assessment process used by a lender to decide whether to lend or not), and as such, some Near Prime lenders will manually review on a credit search, rather than resort to a credit score.

Finally, the Near Prime lender is a ‘stepping stone’. Most issues tend to disappear from a credit search after a few years. Therefore, the aim would normally be to cater for current requirements on a short to medium term basis with the longer term outlook being structured to enable the customer to get back onto high street mortgage offerings, as quickly and cost effectively as possible.

Credit Card + Mortgage = not good.

A recent report from housing charity Shelter has suggested that as many as one million households are using their credit cards to meet their monthly mortgage or rental payments. This figure represents 6% of homes in the UK, with the charity adding that the problem is growing amongst the middle classes. Without doubt, this is a worrying trend as not only will you be increasing your current debt, you’ll probably be paying interest payments on both your mortgage and your credit card! Shelter have called these figures a “shocking discovery” and warned that in some cases if people were to default on their credit card payments, their homes could be repossessed.
In addition to these striking revelations, Creditaction has reported that 9,300 new debt problems are reported to the Citizens Advice Bureaux and 1,000 people are seeking some formal debt rescheduling plan every day. Therefore, it is unsurprising that in the same report, it is highlighted that a property is being repossessed every 11.2 minutes throughout the UK.
My advice would be not to let the situation get so bad that there is no way back. In the current climate, mortgage arrears are frowned upon as the worst possible misdemeanour. Worse than CCJs, Defaults and other missed payments on credit. Make sure you review your circumstances and take action before it happens. Once mortgage arrears, CCJs or Defaults are registered, every financial institution (including insurance & mobile phone companies) will see these when making decisions on whether or not to lend to you. At the same time, it is likely that any online internet application will fail should you have one of these issues registered against you within the last 12 to 24 months, as nearly all lenders use credit scoring and these inevitably will have a detrimental affect to you score.
To continue the scare mongering, there are only three or so lenders left in the market who will assist clients with adverse credit. The best case scenario is rates around the mid 5%s for historic adverse. The worst case is rates starting from 9.90% with eight, yes eight years redemption penalties to pay if you want to leave them. Therefore, the moral of the story is a simple one. If the going is beginning to look tough, speak to AToM for assistance. Sooner, rather than later!