Buying a Buy to Let in a Limited Company Name

It has been an interesting week in the mortgage market with many rate changes and new product launches.

Some of the more noticeable include the launch of products, from our friends at Precise Mortgages, designed to assist those looking to purchase investment properties (Buy to Lets) in a Limited Company name. With the forthcoming removal of tax relief, from April 2017, landlords will only be able to offset mortgage interest at the basic rate of tax at 20%.  This will affect higher rate tax payers, but also basic rate tax payers if they are pushed in to the higher rate bracket, perhaps as a result of their rental income.  As a result, we are seeing more and more customers look at a Ltd Company Special Purpose Vehicles to hold their investment properties and provide  more efficient tax benefits under current legislation.  Obviously, tax advice should be sought as individual circumstances vary!

Sticking within this area, AXIS Bank, a relatively new lender, have lowered their rates by as much as 0.30% for their Ltd Company mortgage offerings. We are seeing more and more lenders launch into this arena and price their products very competitively.

More mainstream lenders, such as Santander, Shawbrook Bank, Coventry Building Society and Barclays have reduced a selection of their Buy to Let rates and some of their Residential rates by up to 0.5%. 

Conversely, with lenders reducing rates and volumes for the New Year on the increase, we are seeing more people being declined.  Not necessarily due to adverse credit, but because their credit score is not as high as they thought, and they don't meet the lenders requirements as a result.

Credit scoring is one of the most widely used means to assess a customers ability to obtain a mortgage.  All credit scores include a credit search – this reviews your financial history, payments to utility suppliers, mobile phones, etc. Almost every financial institution from mobile phone companies to insurance companies will carry out a credit search before offering you their services. This can also be a negative though, as the more credit searches you have, the lower your credit score may be. 

The high street lenders, in the main, use credit scoring.  However, do your homework as many smaller lenders will offer just as attractive rates, but they will manually assess your ability to obtain a mortgage and use a human to assess your credit profile, rather than a computer aided credit score decision making system.  

New entrants to the Buy to Let market!

With the rental market continuing to be buoyant, and with no signs of declining, the mortgage market is active as lenders recognise the huge demand for Buy to Let (investment property) mortgages.   These can be from a first time landlord, right through to the experienced House of Multiple Occupation (HMO) / Student Let portfolio investor.   Deposit requirements can be as low as just 15% and as this sector has also recently been through a price war, rates are competitive (some now sub 2%) and may also come with packaged deals, such as free valuation and free legal costs.

But with so many lenders now in this sector, rates may not remain the main area of competition for much longer! Some lenders are also reviewing criteria in order to attract new business.  Many lenders historically would not allow first time landlords, anyone earning an income less than £25k per annum, those who have more than ten properties, or those who may have had previous blips on credit history, to give you a few examples.

However, we have seen recently that criteria and attitudes are being relaxed and lenders are having to compete to attract more business.  There are also a large number of new entrants to this market including Foundation Home Loans, AXIS Bank, Fleet Mortgages and Pepper Home Loans to name just a few.  Each have launched their own niche propositions and are looking to attract a certain type of Buy to Let customer.

Buy to Let properties will often provide a modest monthly return over and above the mortgage payment.  The additional amount can be used to supplement income, or, with flexible mortgages, can be used to "overpay" the mortgage and reduce the term.

Most lenders in this sector will require the rental income to exceed the mortgage payment by up to 125%, normally at a marginal rate of circa 5% and, after costs such as managing agents, this should leave some spare cash to cover repairs, maintenance and landlords insurance. It should also enable a fund to be established to cover the mortgage payment in the event that there is no tenant in situ for a while. Remember that, whatever the deal, lender terms and conditions will always apply.