Be prepared at the start of the mortgage process, to save issues later on.

It will not have escaped your attention that lower deposit mortgages are back which is great news, although due to their higher rates and more stringent criteria only a lucky few may be able to successfully apply, at least for now.

For many potential borrowers, especially first-time buyers, these mortgages are out of reach for another reason and that is either because of outstanding credit commitments or minor adverse credit. 

Income and credit-related scrutiny has, quite rightly, been ramped up from a lending perspective in recent times and clients must share all relevant financial commitments.

This sounds obvious but we have experienced instances where missed information has caused major delays further down the line and the need for full transparency upfront is greater than ever.

An area highlighted by one of our top advisers is that clients often overlook student loans as being a credit commitment, as these are automatically deducted from salaries.

However, lenders may include these in their affordability calculations.

As a specialist mortgage broker, we’re also seeing a greater proportion of clients who are not only self-employed but who have a non-traditional income history and a variety of income streams. Lenders may consider such scenarios, and each has different policies in dealing with such cases.

With regards to adverse credit, we’re seeing the next generation of adverse credit coming through and if you delay/miss a payment to a utility or communications company, you could be awarded a default almost immediately. The biggest increase at the moment we’re seeing is car parking fines. People do not want to pay a silly little charge because they went over their time allowance at a superstore, but then they also ignore the private parking charge firms chasing them down.  However, these can escalate into a registered adverse item and ultimately affect their ability to achieve finance.

The more thorough and better prepared we are from the onset with all relevant and transparent details, the less time we will spend firefighting issues further down the line, and less stress will be placed on you, the client, throughout the mortgage process.

A number of factors are driving activity throughout the Buy to Let sector

It’s fair to say that the money pages often tend to focus on the negative parts of the Buy-to-Let (BTL) market rather than the positive ones. I’m sure you will continue to see headlines around landlords selling property, but what you are less likely to read about is the continued resilience being shown by lenders, landlords, developers and investors - both domestic and overseas.

A number of factors are driving activity throughout the BTL sector. The obvious one being that a growing number of landlords are taking advantage of the current climates to expand their portfolios and tap into some changing tenant demands and priorities – in relation to property type, flexible home working capacity, location and outside space.

Houses appear to be more in demand than flats and it’s widely suggested that a greater number of people are looking to rent for longer. The return of the student population has also played a key role in both increased activity and demand. There was no guarantee of this happening during the early summer months and this represents a significant proportion of the BTL market, especially for professional landlords. The more specialist areas such as holiday lets and ex-pat BTL are also seeing additional options emerge and there is also growing demand among first-time buyers looking to enter the BTL market.  

This was highlighted in recent data from Legal and General which showed that criteria search combinations for first-time buyers, first-time landlords and non-owner occupiers have seen an 18% increase since the beginning of September. The data also showed that ‘holiday lets’ was the second most searched term among mortgage advisers in September, moving from the top spot in August. International travel restrictions have fuelled an increase in demand for ‘staycations’, with many choosing to holiday in the UK rather than travelling abroad.

The importance of the private rented sector continues to rise as the housing supply gap widens, the amount of affordable housing being built lessens and demand for rental property will only grow. These factors are generating more opportunities for landlords and lending appetites are escalating to provide some highly competitive funding options.

So, if Buy-to-Let is something you are considering, speak to the professionals and especially a specialist in this area, in order to make the right impact..

Demand across the rental market remains strong.

The purchase market is currently buzzing. In a throw-back to some of the heady days of old, we’re hearing stories of bidding wars and properties being snapped up before they even come onto the market. It’s clear that whilst the raising of the stamp duty threshold has certainly worked to accelerate activity across the housing market, changes in people’s working and financial circumstances are affecting their decision-making process. Meaning that the value attached to good, professional advice has never been higher.

Demand across the rental market also remains strong as many potential homebuyers from the pre-lockdown period are currently being forced into renting for longer due to lingering economic and workplace uncertainty. And some demands over the size, quality and location of these rental properties are also shifting.

Here at Impact Specialist Finance, we’re seeing a swell of activity within the buy-to-let (BTL) marketplace as a wide range of investors, developers and landlords are looking to take advantage of the stamp duty tax break. This was reflected in research from cherryplc.co.uk which outlined that more than half of brokers have seen an increase in buy-to-let purchase business in recent weeks. 57% of brokers said they had seen a rise in purchase business, compared to just under 12% who reported an increase in demand for capital raising on a remortgage.

In addition, more than 30% have seen an increase in individual purchases and nearly 27% have seen an increase in limited company purchases. There has also been an increase in the number of clients with more specialist BTL requirements, with nearly 8% of brokers seeing a rise in demand for houses of multiple occupancy (HMOs) and almost 4% seeing more enquiries for lending on both multi-unit blocks of flats and holiday lets. This uplift within the intermediary market is reflective of increased momentum across the board as the more professional end of the landlord spectrum are actively looking to add to their portfolios and acting swiftly on the opportunities that are currently presenting themselves.

Confidence around the BTL proposition is growing as more and more lenders are re-entering the market after a temporary break due to lockdown restrictions and competition is swiftly rising, especially amongst specialist lenders and with the option of 85% loan to value now being back on the table.

Many challenges remain but the importance attached to private rented sector is all too evident. And the sector - alongside a robust advice process – will continue to evolve to meet this growing demand, not to mention ever-changing landlord and tenant needs.

A good time for first time buyers?

Recent changes to the stamp duty threshold have attracted a growing number of enquiries from First Time Buyers (FTB) looking to take advantage of this short-term tax break in order to get their foot onto the property ladder.

This is a great time for FTBs to take the leap but as we continue to operate in a transitional lending marketplace, there are still many things to consider.

So, here are some tips for FTBs.

• Let’s start with a simple piece of advice. If you are an FTB considering purchasing a new car and a new house – purchase the house first. Financial commitments such as car finance repayments can quickly limit affordability on FTB applications.

• FTBs should also be aware that they need to declare ALL credit commitments. Income and credit-related scrutiny has, quite rightly, been ramped up from a lending perspective in recent times and clients must share all relevant financial commitments.
  

• An area highlighted by one of our top advisers is that FTBs can often overlook student loans as being a credit commitment, as these are automatically deducted from pay packets. However, most lenders will include this in their affordability calculations.

• It is often not necessary to instruct an independent surveyor for a Home Buyers Report and savings can be made by using the lender’s valuer to complete the report.  There are pros and cons to this, which any good adviser can walk you through.

• When purchasing the biggest asset of your life, invest in the right professionals and undertake some due diligence. Online conveyancers can appear to be a good low-cost option but may not necessary be the best option as this is purely a process driven approach. As opposed to a solicitor which acts in your best interests and provides professional advice. 

• An estate agent’s in-house broker can offer a simple solution to keep the mortgage and purchase with the same company. However, these are rarely independent “whole of market” brokers and tend to work from a restricted panels of lenders. This may limit your mortgage options and you may not get the best deal or most suitable mortgage.

This is a great time for FTBs in the right financial position to take the plunge but the importance of good, professional mortgage advice should not be underestimated in what remains a challenging time for many. If your interested in finding out more, why not speak to one of our advisers about how we can help you on this journey.

Slightly more complicated for the self-employed to get a mortgage

There are many concerns in the current climates relating to job security and especially how lenders look at the self-employed following lockdown with regards to consistency of ongoing income and customer base.

The growth of self-employment, contracting and the gig economy has continued to challenge and change the make-up of the UK workforce over the past few years. Government statistics for 2019 saw the number of self-employed people rise to 4.93 million, some 125,000 more than a year earlier and this is a number which is only expected to grow.

As a specialist mortgage broker, we’re seeing a greater number of clients who are not only self-employed but who have a variety of income streams and different ways in which they generate their income. As the raising of the Stamp Duty threshold is set to encourage more first-time buyers into the housing market, and homemovers to take the next step up the property ladder, it’s vital that mortgage brokers are adept at meeting the ever-changing demands of such borrowers.

Moving forward, an even greater proportion of homebuyers will have a non-traditional income history and many differing forms of current income for lenders to contend with. Despite this sustained shift, it largely remains the case that those with a salaried or traditional source of income are far more likely to be eligible for mainstream mortgage deals than those with complex income scenarios. Having said that, there also remains a misconception that those missing out on the perceived favourable terms of high street lenders are unable to get a mortgage. Thankfully, there are a healthy number of lenders - some on the high street, many more not on the high street - who have competitive product ranges and flexible criteria in place which can service the needs of the self-employed workforce or those with multiple income streams. A large proportion of these products are available through specialist lenders and some can only be accessed via a mortgage broker.

It’s always been slightly more complicated for self-employed people to obtain a mortgage and – especially over the short-term - this may get even tougher when you consider additional Covid-19 complications. The rise of self-employment and the gig economy will undoubtedly continue. And with many underlying lending restrictions still in place, especially at higher loan-to-value levels, this really does magnify the importance of good, professional advice in helping self-employed clients and those with more complex incomes to achieve their homeownership goals. 

Lenders attitudes to risk and operational capacity affect higher LTVs

Loan-to-value (LTV) has always played a huge role in the mortgage market, although borrowers can often be unaware of the activity swings going on behind the lending scenes and the reasons for these.

Getting back to basics for a moment, LTV is essentially the size of mortgage that a lender is prepared to offer borrowers in relation to the value of the property they are looking to purchase or remortgage. It is expressed as a percentage. For example, if a lender offers a mortgage deal which has a maximum 80% LTV, it means they will lend up to 80% of the property value. And the borrower will need a minimum 20% equity if they are remortgaging or a 20% deposit for a purchase.

The well-publicised reintroduction of physical valuations offered a huge lift to the mortgage market generally. This was swiftly followed by a flood of lenders welcoming new business. After a cautious initial approach, LTV levels initially crept up, but the question is – did some lenders open the higher LTV door a little too soon? Were they surprised by the amount of pent-up demand or were they not quite in the right position to make such moves from a logistical and operational sense?

Only individual lenders can answer this question, although many 90% and some 95% LTV products have been launched and pulled in quick fashion as lenders appear to be struggling to service the influx of enquiries. Or lenders are simply offering them for a limited time through limited distribution channels to help control the supply and demand element.

Highlighting products being pulled from the market is certainly no criticism of these lenders. If service levels can’t be maintained, then this is clearly a sensible move to make. Managing risk and operational capacity has always been a challenge for lenders, and this is proving increasingly difficult in the midst of some uncertain economic conditions. This is reflected in product numbers. Recent data from Moneyfacts revealed that the number of products at 90% loan to value has shrunk to less than a tenth of the figure available pre-lockdown. The data outlined that there were 779 residential deals for borrowers with a 10 per cent deposit in March before social distancing rules came into force, shutting down the market. However, at the end of June, there were said to be just 72 products on offer at 90 per cent LTV, a drop of 91 per cent.

The higher LTV lending battle will be an ongoing theme throughout the rest of 2020, and this will be dictated by a number of issues from an internal and external perspective. There’s no getting away from the fact that borrowers are crying out for higher LTVs. However, there remain question marks over house prices, unemployment figures, not to mention if and when a recession may hit – and how long this may last. From a lending perspective, issues remain over attitudes to risk, operational capacity and servicing the valuation backlog and pipeline cases.

We also have to consider how this period is affecting new and existing borrowers. At Impact Specialist Finance, we’re seeing greater numbers of clients coming through our doors with some form of adverse credit, and this number is only likely to grow. When it comes to servicing these needs, fewer options are currently available. Many specialist lenders are tightening criteria and it’s difficult to know if, and when, the near prime product market will experience any significant improvement. Especially in the midst of lingering uncertainty around exactly how payment holidays will affect credit assessments.

These trends will prove interesting stories to follow as lenders continue to get to grips with demand and how best to service ever-changing borrowing circumstances amidst a variety of Covid-19 and wider economic repercussions. What we do know is that mortgage advisers will prove invaluable in quickly determining whether a case is viable or not and advice has never been more vital than it is today.

You'd use a local shop over a supermarket. It should be the same with your mortgage broker.

Through this unprecedented time, I can’t stress enough that you should be using a mortgage broker to review your requirements and help arrange your re-mortgage to cut down your costs.  Yes, you can sometimes go direct to the lender, but is it right for you?  Is there a better rate elsewhere?  Have you read all the small print? How long are you tied in for?  Fixed or Tracker rate?  Can you apply whilst in the three-month mortgage payment holiday?  Will the lender take my ‘Furlough’ pay as income?  And so on.

At times like these, changing your rate can be a huge decision as we all look to cut costs in order to see the next few months through.  Without professional guidance, you might not only get the wrong deal, but you might also miss it.  A wide number of lenders have withdrawn products recently, yet only advised us the day after the products were withdrawn.  Some lenders, due to the volatility of the markets, have even reviewed full mortgage applications in with them, and withdrawn their initial approvals!  Worse, some have actually withdrawn fully issued mortgage offers! 

This is a sign of the times and now, more than ever, you should be using your local mortgage broker.  Just like the local shops competing against the supermarkets, everyone is struggling and that little mortgage product transfer you’re doing through the smart phone app to your high street lender, could be vital income to the broker who may have helped you out so many times in the past.  Don’t cut them out, let them help and advise you.  It is unlikely to make a difference to you in terms of rate or fees, but it can make a huge difference to income being generated for the mortgage broker in these challenging and difficult times.

Generally, the housing market is coming to a standstill as the Government requests everyone to stay at home.  This means that surveyors cannot visit the property and therefore a lender cannot lend on a property it has no idea of the value on.  There are remote systems that can provide Automated Valuations (AVM), but only a few lenders will currently take these as a base to which they can lend to and the risk curve will only allow an AVM up to 85% loan to value. In the main, most lenders will only allow 75% AVMs at the moment and only on re-mortgages.  As we all get used to working from home, this may change.

Yet, through adversity, there are rays of sunshine!  A number of lenders are looking at ways to increase volumes, reach out to help customers and keep the market going.  Some of these will be offerings only available through the broker market channel.  So, keep in touch, keep the relationship close and let’s work together to achieve the best outcome.  We are fully functional and working from home during normal business hours.  We continue to offer our free advice service, so speak to the team and we’ll help you as best we can.  Keep well.

Mortgage Payment Holidays, Rates, Home Working, Valuations and more.....seek advice

What a difference a week can make!  Testing times for us all.  I want to review a few key issues this week, hence the slightly bigger column than normal!

Let’s start with Mortgage Payment Holidays:

As mentioned by the Chancellor last week, everyone may be entitled to a mortgage payment holiday of three months.  The holiday allows a borrower to DEFER mortgage payments for an agreed period of time.  At the end of the holiday, the normal monthly payments resume.  HOWEVER, you will still need to repay the money owed and you WILL incur interest on your mortgage during the holiday. Please note that you will need to speak with your lender first and they will decide whether you are eligible for the payment holiday.

You should certainly not stop your direct debits but do continue with your normal mortgage payments until the lender agrees your payment holiday.

If you don’t need to, don’t take the payment holiday! This may sound strange, but behind the scenes, and despite saying it won’t affect your credit score, it will possibly affect your ongoing ability to borrow. No one knows exactly how these holidays will be accounted for when you go to re-mortgage or buy another property.  Lenders want to see that you have consistently paid your last twelve monthly mortgage payments.  If you take the payment holiday, you will have only paid nine.  With the onslaught of technology making decisions, a computer may not be able to decipher that you’ve had an approved payment holiday for three months. It will only see that the mortgage has not been paid.  In the interim, this is may seem small beer in the grand scheme of things. The reality is that, for onward future finances, it could be huge.  We know this as in more normal climates, you can take one mortgage payment holiday and it is usually registered as a ‘U’ on your credit reports and we can sometimes have trouble getting these through lenders current systems.

Rates - are fluctuating hourly, with some resemblance to the crash in 2007/8.  Some lenders have withdrawn rates at midnight and tell everyone the day after, so they won’t receive a spike of business. We all understand why bank base rate (BBR) changed but this has resulted in a huge number of Tracker rates (tracking the BBR) being withdrawn. Existing customers charging rates obviously reduce with the changes, but these great rates are not open to new clients.  Fixed rates haven’t changed too much, but some have increased.  It’s mainly criteria where we have seen changes.  Some lenders have withdrawn high loan to values, so 95% deals and for Buy to Lets, many lenders have mainly dropped to 75% loan to value.  In short, if you find a great deal, be quick!

Home working – Most brokers, lenders, surveyors are now fully functional from home.  This is causing problems for some lenders.  One major high street lender has already confirmed that it can only handle so many bits of business each day in the new format and as such, once it reaches its quota, it will stop taking further business for that day!  Business continuity plans at their best!  

Valuations – Although it’s a slightly different business as usual, the one part of the market we all rely on is the valuation of the subject property.  The surveyor is the eyes of the mortgage lender and relies on their feedback to confirm suitable security.  If the valuer cannot assess the property, the mortgage market will grind to a halt. This is the one bit I’m really concerned about and keeping a close eye on developments.  Many lenders have already stopped physical valuations of properties to protect their employees.  Watch this space.

Finally, we, at Impact SF are fully functional and working from home during normal business hours.  We continue to offer our free advice service, so speak to the team, pick our experienced brains and we’ll help you wherever we can.  Stay safe.

"Tested in a way we've never been tested before"......and Bank Base cut by 0.5%

We’re being tested in a way that our generation has never been tested before.  These are uncertain times and no one can predict what the future days, weeks, months will bring.  The Bank of England has cut interest rates by a significant 0.5% to just 0.25% and at the time of writing, this is predicted to be cut even further.  Especially seeing that the Federal Reserve (FED) in America have just cut their rates by a full 1%.  All countries are trying to prevent a global recession, avoiding 2007/8 all over again.

All I can say at this time is keep safe and look after number one.  Get your house in order quickly.  Impact will inevitably be shutting both of our offices in Horsham to protect our staff and families, but we will continue to work from home and be available on phones, online and by webinar facilities (Microsoft Teams, etc).  Not everyone will get this horrible virus and lenders still want to lend.

Yes, it might take a little bit longer to arrange things, as home working takes effect and some, especially the banks and building society security systems and such, will experience new challenges with all of their staff working from home.  But lending will go on and right now is an ideal time to take advantage of the amazing rates and deals on offer.

Remortgaging should be a very simple process and we can guide you through the requirements and deals on offer. 

Even staying with your current lender once your current fixed rate has expired and transferring to a new rate is pretty straight forward.  We can assist with all of these, remotely and quickly.

Finally, I’ll say it again, look after number one. You will probably have some time on your hands, you have the paperwork at home and you have the superb team at Impact online and available to help you throughout the whole process.  Or just even to give you some free advice.  No one knows how long this unprecedented experience will last, so just make sure you’re in a good position to see it through.  Stay safe.

Visits to property website up 7% on January 2019.

I’ve just read that visits to Rightmove surpassed 150 million for the first time in January, making it the busiest month ever recorded. There were said to be over 152 million visits to the property portal in January, a 7% increase on January 2019. The top five busiest days ever on Rightmove were all said to be between 21st and 29^th  January, with Wednesday 29^th topping the list. There were reported to be over 5.7 million visits on that day, up 9% on the previous record set back on 24^th April 2019. Time spent by home hunters on the site was up 4%, with people spending a total of 1.17 billion minutes on there.

These are pretty remarkable numbers and ones that will hopefully relate into the prospect of rising activity levels, especially in the lead up to a usually active late Winter/early Spring period.

Unless you are incredibly lucky, you’re probably going to need a mortgage to buy your dream home.  A mortgage is the biggest debt you’re likely to ever take on, so you need to do your homework and understand more than just what the national press decide to publish about the Bank of England base rate being held at 0.75% again, or how much profit the banks are currently making! Or what a mate says in the pub!

Advice is crucial and ideally from a company who can offer ‘whole of market’ mortgages, not just products from a limited panel of lenders, like some Estate Agency chains or a Bank/Building Society who only offer their own or a limited set of products.

I guess what I am saying is think before you agree to use any in-house service of this type as overall, it may not always be in your best interests, and as this is the largest financial transaction you will be involved in at the time, it is important to feel comfortable about it.  Also, to have some independence in the event of any concerns or disputes makes great sense.

Finally, make sure you ask questions!  For example, if you’re not being offered ‘whole of market’ products and instead are being offered mortgage products from a ‘limited panel of lenders’, you may be missing out on the best product available to you. You are, after all, in the driving seat.

Don't panic just yet, but be aware of your mortgage rate and options

In historic columns I have used the word 'panic' to describe the possible rush to secure a good mortgage deal before they vanish when rates rise.  It’s not quite at that stage just yet, but we have seen some rate rises this week from both Santander and TSB.

However, there is another important term I think worthy of mentioning now and this is ‘Payment Shock’. A well worn term during the mid to late 90's and one which I think Mr Jannels 'senior' may have played a part in coining! It describes the potential increase in monthly mortgage payments when an incentive period, for example a fixed rate, comes to an end and the mortgage moves to the lenders standard variable rate. It is worth reflecting that a one per cent uplift on a mortgage of £200,000 may mean a monthly increase of circa £166 and, in many cases the rate may well increase substantially more than this.  Imagine the impact of a two or three per cent rise!  Not unusual if the lenders standard variable rate is in the late four per cent range. We know one that’s over six per cent! 

We try to keep a listening ear open to those in our sector who are considered 'gurus' and their predictions on interest rate rises and when they will happen. In truth, no one can be certain, other than that they will rise, although this has been mentioned for over ten years!  It is important therefore for mortgage borrowers to consider the potential of any rate increase (payment shock) and how it will affect them. A good time perhaps to consider a new fixed rate?

Finally, a commentator once wrote about consumers carefully researching prices for a new dishwasher or fridge and then shouting from the rooftops when they have saved £20 from shopping around. And, why not? Yet the financial press and advisers alike will regularly lament on the fact that borrowers will allow their monthly mortgage payments to continue regardless when they could be saving multiples of £20 every month especially when such a saving could go towards paying for life insurance, that they may not currently have! 

Mortgage borrower demands are shifting!

In recent months there has been some much-needed attention drawn to customers who have experienced some type of adverse credit. Many specialist lenders and building societies are leading the way both in terms of the education process and through some innovative and highly competitive product ranges.

There is no hiding from the fact, or should there be, that borrowing demands are shifting and many high-street lenders are struggling (or unwilling in some cases) to adapt to them. The fact is that growing levels of credit related issues are emerging. In the vast majority of cases these remain minor, but this doesn't stop concerns being raised over credit histories and consumers future ability to secure a mortgage.

Recent research from specialist lender Pepper Money suggested that the majority of people who have experienced credit problems in the last three years are worried about being declined a mortgage. Its survey found that 69% of those who are seeking a mortgage or remortgage in the next 12 months are concerned about having their application declined due to their credit history.

We have spoken to many clients who, due to their credit history, felt that they couldn’t get a mortgage or remortgage from their current lender. On the back of this, we are forming even stronger alliances with a variety of lenders to help get this message across and ensure that our staff have the knowledge and access to the types of deals which can help such borrowers to achieve their homeownership aspirations.  It's these types of fresh approaches which will enable us to assist more people with the appropriate solutions and help clients put their past credit issues behind them.

Whether it’s a CCJ, Default, IVA, payday loan, missed payments, bankruptcy or even a previous property Repossession, lenders are looking to assist clients who have had these issues.  Yes, depending on the level of adverse credit, the rate maybe slightly higher than a standard high street mortgage, but we use specialist lenders as stepping stones on the road to credit repair (obviously, all subject to terms and conditions), with the ultimate target of returning to the high street lender option as quickly as possible. 

Let’s hope that 2020 is the year that this sector of the mortgage market starts to generate headlines for the right reasons.

Don't jump on the first offer. Always do your homework!

So, your mortgage is coming to the end of its product term.  You may have fixed for an amount of time, maybe two, three or five years.  And now your rate is due to change to the lenders variable rate, which in the main, is higher than the rate you are currently on, and your monthly payments are about to increase.  But hold on, your current lender has seen the light and decided to offer you some 'fantastic' products to keep you.  Even though you are four months out of your product change, they've given you just fourteen days to take the ‘new product’ and stay with them.  After this time, they can’t guarantee the ‘new product’ will be available to you.  What do you do?

One recent example a customer showed us, had some very attractive rates.  However, when we looked, the same lender was offering better rates through the intermediary sector, with the same fees, etc.  I always say do your homework, and lucky this customer did as it saved them 0.1% on the rate over a three year period.

Even though some lenders put a deadline on any new offerings, remember most are contacting you three or four months before your product changes, so there is plenty of time to review your options and choose the best rate for you nearer the time.   This is a pretty straight forward process to arrange and normally they will have minimal paperwork and fee requirements.

As both a specialist mortgage provider, as well as whole of market (including the high street lenders), impact specialist finance has seen an increase recently in this type of transaction and why wouldn’t you stay with your current lender if they offer you a great product? 

But sometimes they don’t offer you a product at all!  It doesn’t mean they won’t!  It just means that you should find an experienced mortgage specialist who may be able to open up a door to a wide range of opportunities available to you. This is the biggest debt you have so take your time, ignore the ‘time pressures’ and ensure you seek advice, so you don’t regret it further down the line. 

Why use Short Term Finance / Bridging Loans?

Short term finance (Bridging) was initially used as a way to mend a broken link in a housing chain and typically used to ‘bridge’ the gap between a house sale and completion.

However, bridging is often also used for people buying at auction, to meet strict deadlines - usually of 28 days - for people wanting to carry out refurbishments to boost the value of their homes or for numerous business purposes. Some lenders will also help with short term VAT requirements subject to strict controls.

In more recent years, the market has seen a broader number of uses for short-term loans as their popularity has increased. For example, many commercial premises are now being converted into residential houses or flats, because of the expansion of permitted development rights, and bridging loans can be used in the initial stages of the conversion with longer term funding provided once the building project has started.  Short-term finance can be used to buy new equipment, to build up stocks ahead of an expected rush on seasonal orders, or for buying shares in another business.  It’s becoming increasingly popular, mainly because of its speed and flexibility.

For example, a couple may own a £300,000 house with an outstanding mortgage of £150,000. They may have seen their dream home for £500,000 but the vendor will only sell on condition that they exchange contracts within three weeks and complete in four.  It may be difficult to get the finance from a bank or building society to buy the house in such a tight time frame, so they can take out a short-term loan, which is regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) as a stop-gap.  Short-term loans are typically for 12 months and the borrower pays monthly interest, which can be “rolled up” and deferred until the loan ends. However, the loan can usually be paid off before the loan ends. In this case, it could be when the couple sell their previous house.  

Alternatively it might be used for a commercial property acquisition.  An investor may want to buy additional units on a business park. However, the seller will cut the price of the sale if the investor can pay within three weeks. His bank may be unable to provide the money needed in such a short timescale, so he will be able to take out a bridging loan to cover the purchase cost, secured against the other units already owned on the business park. Lenders could provide the loan ahead of the deadline, giving the investor time for his bank to release the funds to pay back the loan.

Whatever the scenario, short term finance can be used for a wide variety of opportunities and as always, seek professional advice.

Specialist lenders can also offer Help to Buy

In the eyes of many industry commentators and members of the opposition, the Help to Buy scheme sits somewhere between being the Governments greatest achievement within the housing market, and a potential reason why many house builders and the new build sector could crumble like a house of cards in the future.

I’m focusing on the more dramatic end of the opinion spectrum here and with the end of the scheme inching ever closer, I expect it to generate even more views and headlines before it is gradually phased out.

The latest figures from the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government showed that:

•     - Over the period since the launch of the Help to Buy: Equity Loan scheme (1 April 2013 to 31 December 2018), 210,964 properties were bought with an equity loan.

•     - The total value of these equity loans was £11.71 billion, with the value of the properties sold under the scheme totalling £54.48 billion.

•     - Most of the home purchases in the Help to Buy: Equity Loan scheme were made by first-time buyers, accounting for 171,053 (81 per cent) of total purchases.

•     - The mean purchase price of a property bought under the scheme was £258,223, with buyers using a mean equity loan of £55,498.

These figures highlight how invaluable this initiative has been for many home buyers since its introduction, and how the take-up is unlikely to slow-down anytime soon.

Help to Buy has benefitted from an increased profile in recent times and this has helped more FTBs recognise its attributes – which is a good thing - although it’s prudent to point out that it should not be considered an all in-compassing solution. And, on the flip side, despite this rise in lending prominence there are still pockets within the market where it can prove valuable for a certain type of borrower which often goes overlooked.

I believe this type of product is seen by most borrowers, as being one which sits squarely in the domain of mainstream or high-street lenders. Meaning the role of specialist lenders can often go ignored, which is a shame. There are specialist lenders who can provide Help to Buy solutions for borrowers with an adverse credit history, IVA’s or even bankruptcy issues, and this is an important part of the scheme which we tend to hear very little noise around (T&Cs obviously apply!).

The specialists might not be applicable for everyone, and still form a small proportion of the overall lending figures, but they should be playing a bigger role in supporting more credit impaired borrowers get a foot on the property ladder for the first time or even back onto it after falling off.

Be aware of the technology around your mortgage application

There’s been a lot of talk recently about new technology, especially regarding the new ‘open banking’ opportunities and how your private transactions will come under scrutiny by lenders decision making computers, after you’ve given permission of course!

The idea is that the lender can review your incomes, outgoings and all other financial items just from delving in to your account, via open banking.  ‘Big Brother’ indeed.  The aim is to speed up the financial transaction and allow institutions to access your data at the touch of a button, as well as providing more competition and innovation to financial services.

The downside is that whatever is in your bank statements, lenders must take it into account when deciding whether to lend to you, or not.  There’s no hiding and now no apparent limit on time to be reviewed.  Currently lenders tend to look at just the last 3 months bank statements, but with open banking data at their fingertips, this could be unlimited moving forward.

Not all lenders have signed up to this as yet, but it’s only a matter of time.  Therefore, be mortgage ready.  If you accounts are all over the place, tidy them up!

With this in mind and so many recent rate and criteria changes, lenders will look closely at an individual’s recent payment profile, how many recent credit searches have been incurred by financial institutions and more.  Don’t give them any excuses not to lend to you!  The more credit searches you have on your profile, over a recent amount of time, the more likely your credit score will be lower as a result.  Try and ensure there’s no missed or late payments as these will also decrease your credit score.  In short, your credit search/score are the basis on which most lenders will initially decide whether to lend to you or not.  The best rates will almost definitely go to those with the best credit scores.  

Finally, many customers forget to disclose an old student loan, or a 0% interest car HP agreement, or even the monthly payment out to a pension.   The lender sees all debts and any monthly payments must be taken into account when it comes to affordability.

So, plan ahead.  Work out your budgets, what your monthly payments are and everything that you need to disclose, before you go and see your local and independent mortgage adviser.  It’s time well spent and will stop any unnecessary delays, or possible declines, later on.

Tesco Bank and Which? Mortgage Advisers gone. Yet others launch new products.

Market conditions continue to cause huge uncertainty and as such, we’ve seen some lenders pull out of the market until more stable conditions return and others completely stop lending.  The most recent being Tesco Bank.  They announced that hey have ceased all new mortgage lending and are actively looking to sell their existing mortgage portfolio, to concentrate on serving a broader range of customers in more specific areas outside of mortgages. 

Whilst this is a slight negative for the mortgage market, as their lending book amounted to over £3.7bn, others continue looking for ways in which to help attract new business.

We’ve seen some great new product additions and just in the last few days, our friends at Masthaven Bank have launched some fantastic products aimed at the Buy to Let sector.

This includes the launch of a new ‘Specialist Property’ product to cater for a wider variety of property types including:

- Multiple unit freehold

- Larger Houses of Multiple Occupation (7-10 rooms) on single or multiple Assured Shorthold Tenancy (AST) agreement

- Flats on floors 10-20

- Retirement accommodation

- Modular Housing

They’ve also launched a new ‘Specialist Landlord/Tenant’ product to cater for a wider variety of landlord and tenant types including Holiday lets, Airbnb lets, DWP/Asylum tenants and Houses of Multiple Occupation/Student accommodation (6 or fewer rooms on a single or multiple AST).  Great news. 

Further assistance for the Buy to Let sector was also launched recently by another lender who now allows for ‘Top Slicing’.  Basically, rental income is used to calculate the loan amount. If there is an excess, this may be used to assist other properties where the rental income falls short. Or if the rental income is not quite enough to reach the loan required, the customers income may be taken into account to ‘top up’.

Finally, Help to Buy (HTB) schemes have also been given a boost.  We have a lender who offers free standard valuations on all HTB products available in England and Wales.  They will also consider schemes with 5% Builders incentives and allow the mortgage offer to be valid for 6 months with extensions possible.

Obviously with all the above, terms and conditions apply and it’s down to the lenders standard underwriting and affordability checks.  But these are signs that despite the uncertainty, there are active and proactive lenders looking to help all types of customers.

Buy, Sell, Renovate, Rent? So many opportunities.

There have been a number of remortgage applications recently for those looking to raise funds to purchase other properties or to make improvements to their current homes.  Just around the local area, I have seen an amazing amount of building work and renovations / extensions being carried out.  Many home owners appear to be improving their current residence rather than taking the big leap of selling and moving up (or down) the ladder.  This appears consistent with the general view that there is a shortage of properties up for sale.

Other consumers might be making the next step but are then renting out their current property on a Buy to Let basis rather than selling it.  Nice if you are in that lucky position!  The rental market is certainly buoyant and showing no signs of slowing down over the coming months. So a Buy to Let might provide you with a modest return for your investment and may be the start of building a little portfolio nest egg for later on life. We have noticed that this is a growing desire for many who fear that their pension arrangements may not be sufficient, and that rental income may be a suitable supplement.  Many new lenders have also launched into this sector over recent months and re-mortgaging away from your current lender should not be looked upon negatively. 

Many lenders will cover the cost of surveying your property, as well as covering the legal fees in transferring your mortgage from one lender to another.  But most of all, you should think of number one as this could save you money against your current provider. This can only be a good thing.

Finally, once you have more than four properties, the regulators/lenders class you as a ‘portfolio landlord’. Although each lender’s requirements are different, in the main, this entails a more in-depth investigation and underwrite of your situation.  Common requirements are now a Business Plan, a Cashflow and forecast, Assets and Liabilities statements and full details on the whole portfolio including current mortgage, value, rent achieved, etc.  Be aware if you are in a rush as this underwrite can take a little longer than a standard mortgage process.  

Cryptocurrency still not widely accepted in the mortgage world.

There’s been a lot of hype around the rise of ‘Cryptocurrency’.  Specifically, relating to Bitcoin and other similar electronic currencies.  Currently they are not regulated and their price can fluctuate immensely day by day.  However, there have been a number of success stories and thus providing funds which could possibly be used as a deposit for a property.  Normally, lenders will want to see a build up of savings, or proof of where the funds have come from, inheritance etc.  With no formal category for this type of return, and no formal guidance from the regulators, some lenders may class it as gambling and not allow it as a form of deposit.  Some of the major high street names have already confirmed they will not accept deposits derived from cryptocurrency. With technology thriving as it is and some cryptocurrencies now worth billions worldwide, this could be deemed quite an ignorant view.  I suspect, as they become more widely known and used, only time will move this forward.

In the meantime, and especially in the current climates, you should do your homework and speak to a ‘whole of market’ mortgage adviser.  They might have an avenue for such a transaction.

However, if the person you are speaking to is not offering ‘whole of market’ advice, i.e. they just review a panel of selected lenders, you may not be getting the best product for your needs and/or requirements.  For some of the larger brokers, lenders may even put one of their own underwriters in-house, so that your application can be processed within their offices.  This helps with speed, instructing valuations and dealing with queries quickly.   And remember, you can place your mortgage with whoever you like. You are under no obligation to anyone, despite what some may say! If you don’t like their stance, or they’re ‘forcing’ you to use a specific adviser, walk away….

Finally, we are delighted that Impact Specialist Finance has been nominated for Best Product Innovation; Best Use of Technology; Bridging Distributor of the Year, Best Buy to Let Broker and Specialist Finance Business of the Year at the 2019 Specialist Finance Introducer Awards.  Brought to you by Mortgage Introducer, the SFI Awards celebrate all that is great in the specialist mortgage sector.

To help us, we need YOUR vote please!  You can nominate at https://sfiawards.co.uk/voting/.  Thank you in advance!