Lenders have to report statistics. Are you one of them?

According to the CML (Council of Mortgage Lenders), gross mortgage lending in January totalled an estimated £18.9bn.  This is an increase of 2% on January 2016, and down 6% from December.  There were 29,743 loans approved for house purchase in January, according to the British Bankers Association (BBA), with the average loan approved for house purchase rising to £182,500.

The Financial Conduct Authority reports that 69.75% of mortgage lending in Q3 2016 was for 75% or less of a property’s value.  Just 5.3% of lending was for mortgages over 90% of a property’s value!

Lenders are restricted on the amount they can lend in many different mortgage categories.  So for example, if a lender offers more than 4.5 x income, the maximum allowed across their business for the year will be a set percentage of business.  If this is, say 15% of business, once this target is hit, the lender will need to withdraw this offering (or dramatically increase other areas to bring the split of business back in line).  This is also the same with lending in loan to value bandings, so a percentage limit will be enforced on lenders offering over 90% loans to the value of the property and so on. 

The Office of National Statistics say that the average house price for first-time buyers was £184,973 in December 2016, which is an annual increase of 7%.

Whereas The Money Charity Statistics confirm that outstanding mortgage lending stood at £1.326 trillion at the end of January.  That means that the estimated average outstanding mortgage for the 11.1m households with mortgage debt was £119,752 in January.

As you can see, everything is a statistic.  With this in mind and with so many rate changes and reductions, lenders will look closely at an individual’s recent payment profile, how many recent credit searches have been incurred by financial institutions, and more.  So don’t give them any excuses not to lend to you!  The more credit searches you have on your profile, over a recent amount of time, the more likely your credit score will be lower as a result.  In short, your credit search / score are the basis on which most lenders will initially decide whether to lend to you or not.  The best rates will almost definitely go to those with the best credit scores.  If you’ve not checked your credit file before, it is well worth a review and most are now free.   

Be ready for some fairly detailed questions when submitting an application!

The remortgage market is awash with lenders actively looking to attract new customers. Whether you want to fix your monthly payments for a period of time, or you fancy a low rate tracker mortgage, or maybe both - a tracker rate with the option to fix later on, there are plenty of great products currently available.  Many lenders are offering superb remortgage opportunities with minimal costs to change, including free standard valuations (lender survey on your property) and legal costs (solicitors or conveyancer to register the charge in the new lenders name).  Rates are competitively low and mortgage product choice is at its highest for some time. So pull out that paperwork and have a no obligation conversation with your local, independent and whole of market mortgage advisers!

Alternatively, if you are looking for additional funds, but are already on an attractive rate with your lender, there are other options rather than a full remortgage. Depending on the amount already lent as a mortgage, compared to the value of the property, most lenders will allow a ‘secured loan’ to be added as additional borrowing, right up to 95% of the property value.   A secured loan is a 2nd, or subsequent charge which allows the equity in a property to be used as security.  The secured loan is usually repaid over a shorter term than a mortgage, circa 3-7 years, but the term can be longer, although this will increase the amount of interest repaid.   Second charge lenders are also in the midst of a price war.  Many have reduced rates, one or two new lenders have entered the market and rates can now be below 4%.  Rates vary depending on the customer’s circumstances and current level of borrowings.  Make sure you review all options available to you and always seek advice.

In either of the above the lenders are looking more carefully at affordability, not just for now but also any potential changes that may affect your income in the next five years. Be ready for some fairly detailed questions when submitting an application!

A Place for Landlords - Horsham!

My column has to be submitted by Tuesday so, by the time you read this, the budget will have taken place and we will all be digesting the Chancellors latest updates.   However, we already know that people with Buy to Let properties will see their tax bill increase as the mortgage interest and other financial costs relief begins it's phase out from April onwards.   Expect this to be under the spotlight, although I don't think there will be a back track.  I'll cover any other property finance surprises in future columns.

Whilst on this subject, we're bringing back our popular ‘A PLACE FOR LANDLORDS  INVESTOR PROPERTY’ show in April!  This year it will take place at the Drill Hall, Denne Road, Horsham where you can learn about the new tax relief changes, the new PRA rules surrounding Buy to Lets and legal entities as well as meeting many local specialist companies.  These include AToM, Kreston Reeves Accountants, Coffin Mew Solicitors, Courtney Green Lettings, Leaders Lettings, Lady Decorators, The National Landlords Association, Durrants Removals and more!   It is likely to be a packed event and we expect the free Seminars to be oversubscribed, so BOOK EARLY!  To find out more, email landlordshow@atomltd.co.uk or call 01403 27 26 25.  A Place For Landlords - 1st April - 9am to 2pm- Drill Hall, Denne Road, Horsham RH12 1JF.

And finally, staying with Buy to Lets, the minimum deposit can be as little as just 15% although, at this level there are fewer product options.  With a 20% deposit, the number of products increases substantially, as do those with a 25% deposit, and so on.  Rates in this sector are now so low that there's actually not a huge gap between Buy to Let rates and normal Residential rates, as there used to be. 

As the new taxation changes are implemented, we are seeing a lot more people purchase properties in a Limited Company name.  This sounds complicated, but any good property accountant will be able to advise you at the early stages if this is more beneficial to you, rather than buying in a personal name (see the free seminar at A Place for Landlords!).  The most important thing is to ensure any property investment outlay gives you the best return possible and professional advice should always be sought.

Right to Buy or Shared ownership?

Over the last few weeks, we’ve seen a marked increase in enquiries for Right to Buy properties and those looking to purchase on a Shared Ownership basis.

Right to Buys are usually via the local council selling their properties to the existing tenant at a discounted price.  This discount can be up to £77,900 (£103,900 in London) and applicants must have been a public sector tenant for at least three years.  Some lenders will allow borrowing of up to 100% of the purchase price.  If you resell your home within five years you will usually have to repay some or all of the discount you received, however remortgaging is usually allowed in this time period.  There are other schemes available to housing associations and the Government has plans to extend Right to Buy to more housing association tenants.  So if you think you are eligible, register on the Government's website.

Shared Ownership Schemes are normally provided through housing associations.  You buy a share of your home, between 25% and 75% of the property value, and pay rent on the remaining share to the housing association.  You usually have the opportunity to purchase a bigger share of the property later on (normally called ‘staircasing’).  Local housing associations must confirm your eligibility in order to join these types of schemes.

Both schemes are proving popular in the local area and a wide number of lenders are looking to lend in both scenarios and to a number of different customer types, even those who may have had financial credit blips in the past.  So always seek advice.

Finally, first time buyers generally are in the spotlight again with many great rates and low fee products available.  One in particular, launched over the last few weeks, will allow customers to achieve, subject to an affordability assessment and minimum income levels, a loan equivalent to six times their income.  Yes SIX!  With a 15% deposit required and a competitive rate of interest, this product is an exclusive from the Tipton & Coseley Building Society.  Obviously terms and conditions apply.  There still needs to be a lot more innovation in helping the First Time Buyer sector overall, but huge credit to those trying to assist in the current climates.

Income multiples and affordability calculators.

Gone are the days when a lender used to simply calculate the mortgage loan available by multiplying your income by 4 or 5 times.  Today it's so much more intense!  For example, a lender will require to know your monthly budget spend figures, right down to every direct debit on your bank statements, including council tax, insurances, mobile phones, lottery payments and gym membership!  From these monthly outgoings, the lender will look at affordability and decide from there what mortgage amount might be available to you.  However, on the other side, not only can it be restrictive depending on your monthly outgoings, but it can also be very generous depending on what little outgoings you have!   The lender has a duty to make sure you can afford your mortgage today, as well as once rates rise and specifically being affordable over a 5 year period. 

As loans become more and more competitive, this has seen some lenders lending well in excess of an equivalent 5 x income and some even up to 7 times!   For the right loan to value, right affordability and right customer, lenders are willing to offer a little bit more.  And with rates so low, now's a good time to be exploring these options.

What I do believe is that 2017 will be a very competitive year.  There's been a lot of talk about rates increasing, but so far this year, they've actually only decreased.  With a further twenty or more applications in with the regulator for lending licences, this can only mean greater competition and good news for the end consumer.  Don't panic just yet!

However, a lot of people put changing their mortgage to the bottom of the pile or the 'to do tomorrow' list.  Of course, this keeps getting delayed behind the 'save £20 a month on broadband' or 'update the pet insurance' chores.  Yet the mortgage is the biggest debt you'll ever have and probably one of the easiest to save on.  So don't put it to the bottom of the pile.  Rates may be low now, but there's no guarantee they will stay that way. 

Rates are low and delays are across the market...

Following the recent regulatory changes across the mortgage market, specifically in the Buy to Let sector, and with rates currently so low on the Residential side, it was inevitable that delays were going to occur.  A few days can be the norm, but the reality is that some lenders are now advising of delays in excess of a month to process cases.  Yes, a month!  This really becomes an issue if the lender asks you to provide further information as when this is submitted, you will normally go back to the end of the queue!  So bear this in mind if you are in a contract race to buy your dream property and the Estate Agent is badgering you to get the survey instructed.

There have been some fantastic product launches over the last week or so, including some outstanding five year fixed rates.  One example from Santander offers a fixed rate for five years for those with a 40% deposit with a rate of just 1.89%  (APRC 2.49%), which includes a free valuation and free legal costs on remortgages.  Terms and conditions apply etc.  The market is hotting up!

We've even seen a sub 1% fixed rate for two years launched this week, again for those with a 40% deposit.  However, with all things, check behind the marketing headline.  The rate may catch your eye, but if the fees are expensive and it does not include free valuation or legals, it can prove less compelling than a slightly higher rate that includes all of those benefits. 

Some rates have been reduced for those who have had historic issues.  One example, with our friends at Kensington, allows for some historic issues over two years ago and will look at rates starting from 4.34% for those with just a 10% deposit.  

A number of lenders don't use credit scoring systems and prefer a manual approach, so don't think you cannot get a mortgage until you have tried!  Always shop around to find the best deal and always check the small print!  Naturally, I would recommend speaking to a professional who can search the whole market and advise which are the most appropriate deals available to you!

A survey is for the lender, not you!

Some weeks there is just too much news to take in and it can be difficult to assimilate and decide which to report on.  Then there are quiet weeks where nothing much seems to happen.  This week has been the latter and the mortgage market has been quieter than normal.  So, what to discuss?  Surveys!

Valuations on properties to be mortgaged come in various guises.  Every mortgage lender will require a valuation on the property to ensure the property is suitable security for their purposes.  Although, in some cases, they will not actually visit.  This is because they can often access detailed information electronically, normally called an  Automated Valuation Model (AVM).  Of course, this can prompt a borrower, who has paid a fee, to question the reasonableness of this method.  In fairness to the lenders, it is a tried and tested system and rarely proves incorrect.  They have expenses regardless of the visit and this system does have the effect of keeping prices down. 

Remember that this, fairly basic valuation is for the lender, paid for by the borrower, and it should not be relied upon as a guarantee that the property is sound and fit for purpose.  It only responds to the questions lenders ask relating to the property being suitable security for mortgage purposes.  They have no obligation to tell you what is in the report, or give you a copy!  Therefore you should always consider the benefit of an independent survey on the property you are purchasing to ensure that any and all defects are noted before signing contracts. There are two main types of survey available, aside from the mortgage valuation.

Homebuyer Report - a standard format set out by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS). This will not focus on every aspect of the property as a building survey will (below), but will advise on urgent matters needing attention. It may advise if items (a leaky roof for example) might have an adverse affect on the value of the property, or if further investigations are required.

A Building Survey – an in-depth survey for all properties: listed buildings: buildings that have had extensive alterations, or of an unusual construction. The surveyor will examine all accessible parts of the property and advise on technical information: the condition relative to age: further special investigations required, and provide extensive information on major or minor defects.

Both will comment on whether the agreed asking price is reasonable, whether it reflects the condition of the property and should give you peace of mind whilst making the biggest purchase of your life!