Which mortgage calculator do you use?

There is a wide range of mortgage calculators and affordability calculations available which will help you to find out ‘How much can you borrow?’.  However, the only true response will be from the lender and normally only once they have carried out a credit search and reviewed your credit score.  Only a few years ago, the loan offered could easily have been up to 8 x income with the minimal of fuss.  Times have changed, and rightly so!  Those were times with little control and the lengthy recession bore testament!

Today it is so much more intense!  For example, a lender will require to know your monthly budget spend figures, right down to every direct debit on your bank statements, including council tax, insurances, mobile phones, and possibly lottery payments and gym membership!  From these monthly outgoings, the lender will look at affordability and decide from there what mortgage amount might be available to you. It maybe restrictive depending on your monthly outgoings, but it can also be very generous depending on what little outgoings you have!   The lender has a duty to make sure you can afford your mortgage today, as well as when rates rise and specifically to it being considered affordable over a 5 year period.

 

But this also means that what was once an affordable mortgage may suddenly become unaffordable due to the perception the lender has on consumer spending habits, both historically and projected for the future.  

We have seen the phasing out of income multiples and the introduction of affordability models.   So, no more straight forward 4 or 5 x income discussions.  The amount you can borrow will depend on your monthly net income against expenditure and living costs.  However, this also works positively for the right loan to value, right affordability and right customer, as lenders are willing to offer a little bit more. 

With the increase in requirements, the time taken in research prior to recommendation for a suitable mortgage product has also increased, as have the lenders own underwriting procedures.  So, beware if you are in a rush!   

Specialist lenders can also offer Help to Buy

In the eyes of many industry commentators and members of the opposition, the Help to Buy scheme sits somewhere between being the Governments greatest achievement within the housing market, and a potential reason why many house builders and the new build sector could crumble like a house of cards in the future.

I’m focusing on the more dramatic end of the opinion spectrum here and with the end of the scheme inching ever closer, I expect it to generate even more views and headlines before it is gradually phased out.

The latest figures from the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government showed that:

•     - Over the period since the launch of the Help to Buy: Equity Loan scheme (1 April 2013 to 31 December 2018), 210,964 properties were bought with an equity loan.

•     - The total value of these equity loans was £11.71 billion, with the value of the properties sold under the scheme totalling £54.48 billion.

•     - Most of the home purchases in the Help to Buy: Equity Loan scheme were made by first-time buyers, accounting for 171,053 (81 per cent) of total purchases.

•     - The mean purchase price of a property bought under the scheme was £258,223, with buyers using a mean equity loan of £55,498.

These figures highlight how invaluable this initiative has been for many home buyers since its introduction, and how the take-up is unlikely to slow-down anytime soon.

Help to Buy has benefitted from an increased profile in recent times and this has helped more FTBs recognise its attributes – which is a good thing - although it’s prudent to point out that it should not be considered an all in-compassing solution. And, on the flip side, despite this rise in lending prominence there are still pockets within the market where it can prove valuable for a certain type of borrower which often goes overlooked.

I believe this type of product is seen by most borrowers, as being one which sits squarely in the domain of mainstream or high-street lenders. Meaning the role of specialist lenders can often go ignored, which is a shame. There are specialist lenders who can provide Help to Buy solutions for borrowers with an adverse credit history, IVA’s or even bankruptcy issues, and this is an important part of the scheme which we tend to hear very little noise around (T&Cs obviously apply!).

The specialists might not be applicable for everyone, and still form a small proportion of the overall lending figures, but they should be playing a bigger role in supporting more credit impaired borrowers get a foot on the property ladder for the first time or even back onto it after falling off.

Be aware of the technology around your mortgage application

There’s been a lot of talk recently about new technology, especially regarding the new ‘open banking’ opportunities and how your private transactions will come under scrutiny by lenders decision making computers, after you’ve given permission of course!

The idea is that the lender can review your incomes, outgoings and all other financial items just from delving in to your account, via open banking.  ‘Big Brother’ indeed.  The aim is to speed up the financial transaction and allow institutions to access your data at the touch of a button, as well as providing more competition and innovation to financial services.

The downside is that whatever is in your bank statements, lenders must take it into account when deciding whether to lend to you, or not.  There’s no hiding and now no apparent limit on time to be reviewed.  Currently lenders tend to look at just the last 3 months bank statements, but with open banking data at their fingertips, this could be unlimited moving forward.

Not all lenders have signed up to this as yet, but it’s only a matter of time.  Therefore, be mortgage ready.  If you accounts are all over the place, tidy them up!

With this in mind and so many recent rate and criteria changes, lenders will look closely at an individual’s recent payment profile, how many recent credit searches have been incurred by financial institutions and more.  Don’t give them any excuses not to lend to you!  The more credit searches you have on your profile, over a recent amount of time, the more likely your credit score will be lower as a result.  Try and ensure there’s no missed or late payments as these will also decrease your credit score.  In short, your credit search/score are the basis on which most lenders will initially decide whether to lend to you or not.  The best rates will almost definitely go to those with the best credit scores.  

Finally, many customers forget to disclose an old student loan, or a 0% interest car HP agreement, or even the monthly payment out to a pension.   The lender sees all debts and any monthly payments must be taken into account when it comes to affordability.

So, plan ahead.  Work out your budgets, what your monthly payments are and everything that you need to disclose, before you go and see your local and independent mortgage adviser.  It’s time well spent and will stop any unnecessary delays, or possible declines, later on.

Tesco Bank and Which? Mortgage Advisers gone. Yet others launch new products.

Market conditions continue to cause huge uncertainty and as such, we’ve seen some lenders pull out of the market until more stable conditions return and others completely stop lending.  The most recent being Tesco Bank.  They announced that hey have ceased all new mortgage lending and are actively looking to sell their existing mortgage portfolio, to concentrate on serving a broader range of customers in more specific areas outside of mortgages. 

Whilst this is a slight negative for the mortgage market, as their lending book amounted to over £3.7bn, others continue looking for ways in which to help attract new business.

We’ve seen some great new product additions and just in the last few days, our friends at Masthaven Bank have launched some fantastic products aimed at the Buy to Let sector.

This includes the launch of a new ‘Specialist Property’ product to cater for a wider variety of property types including:

- Multiple unit freehold

- Larger Houses of Multiple Occupation (7-10 rooms) on single or multiple Assured Shorthold Tenancy (AST) agreement

- Flats on floors 10-20

- Retirement accommodation

- Modular Housing

They’ve also launched a new ‘Specialist Landlord/Tenant’ product to cater for a wider variety of landlord and tenant types including Holiday lets, Airbnb lets, DWP/Asylum tenants and Houses of Multiple Occupation/Student accommodation (6 or fewer rooms on a single or multiple AST).  Great news. 

Further assistance for the Buy to Let sector was also launched recently by another lender who now allows for ‘Top Slicing’.  Basically, rental income is used to calculate the loan amount. If there is an excess, this may be used to assist other properties where the rental income falls short. Or if the rental income is not quite enough to reach the loan required, the customers income may be taken into account to ‘top up’.

Finally, Help to Buy (HTB) schemes have also been given a boost.  We have a lender who offers free standard valuations on all HTB products available in England and Wales.  They will also consider schemes with 5% Builders incentives and allow the mortgage offer to be valid for 6 months with extensions possible.

Obviously with all the above, terms and conditions apply and it’s down to the lenders standard underwriting and affordability checks.  But these are signs that despite the uncertainty, there are active and proactive lenders looking to help all types of customers.

The word to sum up these last three months is 'uncertainty'

With the first quarter of 2019 now over, we can safely say that the word to sum up these three months is uncertainty. Already we’ve seen three lenders stop lending or pull all of their products due to ‘costs of funding’ and ‘uncertain times ahead’.  This is all a bit ‘de ja vu’ compared to back in 2007/8 before the big ‘crash’.  However, this time we’re not on the verge of a global recession (hopefully) and once we know what lies ahead for Brexit, things should return to some normality, whatever that may be. 

Lenders usually want to start the new financial year with a flurry and so as expected we have seen a number of lenders launch limited edition products. These are short term offers and therefore if you are looking to secure your ‘uncertainty’ for the next three to five years, there are some great deals to be had currently.

It always surprises me how few people actually know what rate they are on, the type of mortgage, i.e., fixed rate, tracker rate, etc, and whether they are paying interest only, or capital repayment. Unsurprisingly, almost everyone knows what it costs per month to the nearest penny!  They will haggle for a £10 discount on a new washing machine or sky TV, whilst letting ‘sleeping dogs lay’ when it comes to the mortgage!

It’s very easy when the promotional rate period comes to an end to keep your mortgage with the same lender, ‘brush it under the carpet’, and deal with it ‘tomorrow’.  But we all know tomorrow never comes.  A review of what’s on offer from other lenders, especially if you’re currently on a Standard Variable Rate, or equivalent is wise. These types of rates tend to be a lot higher than what’s available in the market place.

Many lenders are offering superb remortgage opportunities with minimal costs to change, including free standard valuations and some with legal costs.  Rates are competitively low and mortgage product choice is at its highest for some time.

If there’s ever a time to review all options and give yourself a piece of certainty, now might be a good time, as after Brexit, who knows where we will be..

Self Employed? Not a problem..

A large myth suggests that because you are self employed, you will find it harder to get a mortgage. 

Maybe that was so a few years ago, but not today. 

Yes, the financial crash took its toll on the self employed and quite rightly killed off the ‘self certification’ type deals (no proof of income).  But today lenders are quite happy to lend to those who are self employed and have a good track record.  The majority of lenders require two years accounts and will tend to average your last two years figures.  However, there are also some lenders who will look to assist you even if you are in your first year.  Some will also consider just last year’s figures, even if you have been self employed for longer.

Generally, the longer you’ve been self employed and the more years accounts you have, the larger number of lenders you will have who are willing to assist.

Some lenders do not require to see your full accounts, but will require an accountants certificate to be completed.  This differs lender to lender. Some will require a full set of accounts and/or an accountants certificate! Some will require this and/or SA302s, tax year overviews and more.  All can be requested via HMRC. 

They may also require to review business bank statements to review day to day cashflows and possible projections for future income, including potential contracts, etc.

This can also change depending on the make up of your self employment, whether a sole trader, partnership, Ltd company director and so on.

Deposit requirements can range lender to lender, but the bigger deposit you have, the greater the number of deals will be available to you.

Finally, plan ahead.  Six months ahead of your mortgage requirements, make sure you have your house in order.  Check your bank statements are in good order, check you have the right accounts and relevant paperwork from your accountant.  Don’t have too many credit searches in a short amount of time as this could affect your credit score.  Ensure you are on the electoral role and have decent breathing space on card limits and loans.  All of this should put you in a good position before the lender even looks at their ability to lend to you! 

What is mortgage affordability?

One of the most frequent questions to start a mortgage interview tends to be around ‘How much can I borrow?’.   Only a few years ago, that could easily have been up to 8 x income with the minimal of fuss.  Oh, how things have changed, and rightly so!  Those were times with little control and the lengthy recession bore testament!

Today it is so much more intense!  For example, a lender will require to know your monthly budget spend figures, right down to every direct debit on your bank statements, including council tax, insurances, mobile phones, lottery payments and gym membership!  From these monthly outgoings, the lender will look at affordability and decide from there what mortgage amount might be available to you.  However, on the other side, not only can it be restrictive depending on your monthly outgoings, but it can also be very generous depending on what little outgoings you have!   The lender has a duty to make sure you can afford your mortgage today, as well as when rates rise and specifically to it being considered affordable over a 5 year period.

But this also means that what was once an affordable mortgage may suddenly become unaffordable due to the perception the lender has on consumer spending habits, both historically and projected for the future.  

We have seen the phasing out of income multiples and the introduction of affordability models.   So, no more straight forward 4 or 5 x income discussions.  The amount you can borrow will depend on your monthly net income against expenditure and living costs.  However, this also works positively for the right loan to value, right affordability and right customer, as lenders are willing to offer a little bit more. 

With the increase in requirements, the time taken in research prior to recommendation for a suitable mortgage product has also increased, as have the lenders own underwriting procedures.  So, beware if you are in a rush!    

Mortgage prisoner? There's light at the end of the tunnel...for some.

Around 140,000 people with mortgages are currently classed as ‘mortgage prisoners’.  This means that they could be with a lender who is no longer active, or a lender who has ‘bought’ a number of clients from other lenders but who does not offer additional mortgage products once the customers current incentive rate period comes to an end.   So, effectively, the client will sit with the lender on their standard variable rate, normally a lot higher than incentive rates, and because of various reasons, they may not be able to move to another lender.  This could be due to their loan to value (amount borrowed against the value of the property), or maybe that particular lender at the time had attractive, exclusive income multiple calculations, which are no longer offered or new and stricter criteria no longer enables them to change lender. 

Many of the mortgage industry have campaigned for some time to try and assist these customers.  It seems the regulator has taken note and issued a consultation paper.  I stress, this is only at consultation stage, but it shows that this is now a concern and the regulator is seeking a way forward.  One part of the consultation entails a ‘relative’ test, rather than ‘absolute’ test.  This would check to see if the new mortgage costs would be cheaper than the current costs.  As such, the client may be able to transfer to another lender with minimal checks, underwriting and fees (normally this would be classed as a product transfer if the client was staying with the same lender and changing to a better deal).  This also assumes the new lender has made a commercial decision to see if this works for them in taking on these customers.

I can only see this truly working if all lenders in the market are ‘encouraged’ by the regulator to make this work.  Not all customers will be able to be assisted but it is a step in the right direction and that can only be good news for those who are currently paying way over what they should be.

Finally, we’re looking for staff to join our fantastic team in Horsham.  Ideally, we’re looking for mortgage brokers who have been in the market for at least a year and have a proven track record in customer service and recommending mortgage and protection products.  If this is of interest, or you know someone who is looking, please get in touch.

Looking at purchasing your first property?

Looking at purchasing your first property?  Then this week’s column should be of interest as there’s a number of ways to help you get on to the property ladder that may not be widely known.

First Time Buyers will usually require a minimum 5% deposit, but product availability increases with a 10%+ deposit.  Some lenders will allow a 5% builders deposit, but this must be confirmed as a gift and non-repayable. Some lenders will allow the deposit to come as a gift from the Bank of Mum and Dad, or an immediate family member.  This can include step family, aunts and uncles and is acceptable for first time and subsequent buyers.  The money must be a transparent gift that has originated in the EU and can be easily traced back to the originating source.   A letter from the family member will usually be required and needs to advise the gift amount, relationship the person gifting the monies is to the applicant, confirmation that it is a gift and not a loan and therefore is not repayable, confirmation that they do not currently own the property being sold and that they will not live in the property or have any interest in the property post completion. 

Some lenders may allow a loan of up to 100% of the property value if parents or another immediate family member will act as guarantor or provide additional security. Those guaranteeing, in the main, will need to show evidence of affordability for both their current residential mortgage and the one they are intending to guarantor and possibly allow a charge to be taken on their own home.

All positive indeed and that’s not even touching on the number of Help to Buy, Right to Buy and Shared Ownership schemes available.

Rates have reduced lately in a bid to assist this underserved market segment and criteria is definitely more accommodating.  Income multiples tend to be between 3.75 to 4.5 x joint income and terms and conditions always apply!  However, Lenders are showing a willingness to assist First Time Buyers and in the current market, that can only be a good thing.

How much can I borrow?

One of the most frequent questions to start a mortgage interview tends to be around ‘How much can I borrow?’.   Only a few years ago, that could easily have been up to 8 x income with the minimal of fuss.  Oh, how things have changed, and rightly so!  Those were times with little control and the lengthy recession bore testament!

Today it is so much more intense!  For example, a lender will require to know your monthly budget spend figures, right down to every direct debit on your bank statements, including council tax, insurances, mobile phones, lottery payments and gym membership!  From these monthly outgoings, the lender will look at affordability and decide from there what mortgage amount might be available to you.  However, on the other side, not only can it be restrictive depending on your monthly outgoings, but it can also be very generous depending on what little outgoings you have!   The lender has a duty to make sure you can afford your mortgage today, as well as when rates rise and specifically to it being considered affordable over a 5 year period.

But this also means that what was once an affordable mortgage may suddenly become unaffordable due to the perception the lender has on consumer spending habits, both historically and projected for the future.  

We have seen the phasing out of income multiples and the introduction of affordability models.   So, no more straight forward 4 or 5 x income discussions.  The amount you can borrow will depend on your monthly net income against expenditure and living costs.  

However, this also works positively for the right loan to value, right affordability and right customer, as lenders are willing to offer a little bit more. 

With the increase in requirements, the time taken in research prior to recommendation for a suitable mortgage product has also increased, as have the lenders own underwriting procedures.  So, beware if you are in a rush!    

Finally, whilst the holiday period is up on us, do take time to dig out that paperwork and come and have a chat.  With rates so low, now might be a good time to be exploring these options and it could be a very beneficial exercise!

Income multiples and affordability calculators.

Gone are the days when a lender used to simply calculate the mortgage loan available by multiplying your income by 4 or 5 times.  Today it's so much more intense!  For example, a lender will require to know your monthly budget spend figures, right down to every direct debit on your bank statements, including council tax, insurances, mobile phones, lottery payments and gym membership!  From these monthly outgoings, the lender will look at affordability and decide from there what mortgage amount might be available to you.  However, on the other side, not only can it be restrictive depending on your monthly outgoings, but it can also be very generous depending on what little outgoings you have!   The lender has a duty to make sure you can afford your mortgage today, as well as once rates rise and specifically being affordable over a 5 year period. 

As loans become more and more competitive, this has seen some lenders lending well in excess of an equivalent 5 x income and some even up to 7 times!   For the right loan to value, right affordability and right customer, lenders are willing to offer a little bit more.  And with rates so low, now's a good time to be exploring these options.

What I do believe is that 2017 will be a very competitive year.  There's been a lot of talk about rates increasing, but so far this year, they've actually only decreased.  With a further twenty or more applications in with the regulator for lending licences, this can only mean greater competition and good news for the end consumer.  Don't panic just yet!

However, a lot of people put changing their mortgage to the bottom of the pile or the 'to do tomorrow' list.  Of course, this keeps getting delayed behind the 'save £20 a month on broadband' or 'update the pet insurance' chores.  Yet the mortgage is the biggest debt you'll ever have and probably one of the easiest to save on.  So don't put it to the bottom of the pile.  Rates may be low now, but there's no guarantee they will stay that way. 

Some Lenders reduce income multiples

Quite a few rates have been increased over the last ten days and some further criteria restrictions implemented.   In quite a significant move, Nationwide has limited their overall income multiples to a max of 4.75% times income for all residential loans.  This follows recent guidelines from the Bank of England allowing only 15% of all new lending to be over 4.5 x income from October.   Other movers include Lloyds Banking Group and Royal Bank of Scotland who both implemented a maximum 4.5 x income for all loans over £500k.  Rumours are rife that others will follow and I'm sure these will be revealed in the coming weeks.

First Time Buyers rose 27% in the first half of 2014 according to LSL property services.  More than 146,000 bought a property compared to 115,700 in the same period last year, with deposits on average, around £24k.

However, remortgage approvals have not followed the same trend, surprisingly.  The British Bankers Association have reported that June 2014 figures were some 12% down on June 2013, amounting to 18,645 transactions worth £2.8bn.  This does surprise me as rates are low, there are some good long term fixed rates around and the majority of lenders are offering minimal or no costs to move to them.   

Finally, and I don't 'plug' often(!) at AToM, we are independent and we will happily go through the pros and cons of changing any of your financial details before proceeding to conduct any credit searches or decision in principles. You need to be clear that it’s the right deal for you. If your current deal is still the best option for you, we will suggest you stay where you are.  Whilst the holiday period is up on us, do take time to dig out that paperwork and come and have a chat.  It could be a very beneficial exercise!

First Time Buyers will get the ball rolling again...

First time buyer confidence is increasing. We are seeing healthy enquiry levels from first timers either on their own or using a shared ownership scheme. Lenders historically agreed mortgages based on income multiples. Some would lend up to 3.75 x income, some up to 5.1. On joint applications similar style calculations applied. Most lenders now base their decision on affordability along with a review of your credit history which details financial liabilities, previous addresses, financial associations you have with other people and much more. Credit searches provide a full financial picture to lenders, enabling them to decide if you have a good risk profile. You can access your own Experian report via the AToM website and we recommend this to any applicant looking at the mortgage market. It is well worth understanding what details a lender will be using to assess your potential borrowing capacity.
Despite the school break coming to an end with many of us breathing a sigh of relief to have survived it safely without losing too much hair, Christmas is just around the corner and will creep up quickly! Have the last few weeks been costly? Have you been ignoring your finances hoping they will go away? Are there financial decisions looming? If so, now is a good time to start reviewing them.
Recent figures from Credit Action suggest that 33,600 applications for credit have been turned down daily during the past six months. 3,036 people became redundant daily in the 3 months to the end of June. In the same period 125 properties were repossessed daily and, today, 362 people will be declared insolvent or bankrupt. Stark figures indeed!

An Equifax survey recently reported that almost 30% of consumers are turning to parents or close family members for help with debt repayments or finances. More than 50% will openly discuss their financial situation with friends and family. This being the case, it really is time to seek independent professional advice.