Helping First Time Buyers and Contract Workers

Great to see lenders are seriously looking to assist first time buyers positively.  One example is the Saffron Building Society, who have launched a five year fixed rate under 4%, with only a £495 lender arrangement fee.  Available with just a 5% deposit, this is an attractive product to those looking to get their first property. In addition, the lender will manually assess each application, rather than rely on a computer score based decision. 

Contractors have also been targeted.  For those working on fixed term contracts, who have a minimum of 6 months left on the current contract and a good history, it is possible to get up to 90% of the property value.  In the main, the lenders will work on daily rate, multiplied by five days and forty eight weeks to work out income.  This is then used in the lenders affordability calculations.  Some lenders have no early redemption penalties so the customer can move away at any time.

In our heavily regulated marketplace, lenders main area in making a decision whether to lend, or not, is on your ability to pay the mortgage today, and also in the future.  It's difficult to detail when I have minimal words, but in the main, lenders will stress test all mortgages against a possible rate rise and underwrite the customers based on their ability to pay at the higher rates.  The regulators want lenders to ensure the customer can afford their mortgage for at least the next five years.  So, for example, a shorter term deal may be stress tested at a pay rate of 3% plus 3 percentage points higher than the prevailing rate at origination, so in this case 6%.  Whereas a five year (or longer) deal may be stress tested against the pay rate, which might only be 3% in current climates.  This can make quite a difference when it comes to calculating the affordable loan amount over the first five years of the loan, subject to the lenders terms and conditions.  Longer term fixed rates can also be good for the end consumer as they should get the loan they want, but also the monthly payments remain fixed for the next five or more years.

There are a number of attractive five year deals, some six and also ten year deals currently available.  Potentially great value if you know your plans for the longer term and prefer to fix your monthly payments.

The mortgage market has not closed! Phew!

The good news is that, despite the launch of a huge number of new regulations (Mortgage Credit Directive, MCD), in an already heavily policed mortgage market, we are still trading and lenders are still offering mortgages!  Phew!  Two to three years of preparation has paid off.  I am surprised such a huge change in our world was not covered by the national newspapers.  But then, the last big change in 2014, called MMR (Mortgage Market Review), didn't get picked up until days before launch and not much coverage there after.  Originally, that was to stop the crash of 07/08 happening again.  But the new MCD rulings bring us inline with European regulations.  Don't get me wrong, there are some worthwhile new rules, but preparing for a constant barrage of new rules over the last three to four years has been a large distraction (and extremely costly) and may have hampered the markets ability to innovate and provide mortgage options and help to customers.  Let's hope we will now see an increase in volumes and offerings from the lenders.

Following the budget, not too much to report that we didn't already know.  Yes we say goodbye to the Money Advice service, but I can't say that I'm sorry to see it go.  There's plenty of impartial and independent advice available across all sectors and the money that will be saved can be used better elsewhere.

The new Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) changes are still set to confuse people.  In the main, a 3% additional fee will apply to all second properties or investment properties (Buy to Lets).  But the confusion will be around the 'main residence' definition.  In the pre budget release of the rulings, if you decided to rent out your current property and purchase a new one, this would have inherited the additional surcharge. However a new list of complex rules have been issued and you need to make sure you understand all the rules around the second property STDL so as not to have a 3% surprise fee to pay at a later date..

 

We would be grateful for your assistance in voting AToM as a winner!

Very rarely do I promote AToM in my columns, but this week is an exception!  I wanted to say a huge thank you to everyone who has voted for AToM over the last few weeks in two national consumer magazines.  I'm delighted that AToM have been short listed in the top six, for 'Mortgage Broker of the Year' in the Moneyfacts Awards 2016 and also 'Best Specialist Mortgage Broker' in the What Mortgage Awards 2016.  Two huge accolades for our family run and owned company (now entering it's 25th year!) and great recognition to our hardworking and fabulous  team of staff.  We need further votes though and we would be grateful for your assistance in voting AToM as a winner.  Please visit the websites to find out more.  Thank you in advance.

In other news, next week is a big one for the mortgage industry as new European Directives are embedded into the UK mortgage market. We are without doubt the most heavily regulated market, probably in the world!  Some would say too over regulated, however we have to live with it, take the new rulings on board and try to make it as straight forward as possible for you, the end customer.  There's already plenty of jargon and paperwork when arranging your mortgage.  Whether it be direct with the lender, or via a whole of market mortgage brokerage, you need to make sure you understand everything you are taking on, so don't be afraid to ask. 

Finally, there's been quite a bit of movement on product criteria and innovation over the last week or so with various lenders.  Examples include Leeds Building Society who have launched a ten year fixed rate at just 2.75%.  This product comes with a £1,499 fee and is available to loans up to 65% of the property value.  Whilst Saffron Building Society has launched a 5% deposit product, fixed for five years with the rate slightly under 4%.  With a manual assessment, rather than a credit scoring system, this is an ideal product aimed at First Time Buyers.  Obviously both products have terms and conditions that need to be reviewed, but many lenders like these are looking at ways to gain new customers, as well as increasing their market share!  

  

Close shave with Self Cert....and are you covered?

We almost had the return of "Self Cert" this week!  For those of you long in the tooth, back in 07/08, many lenders offered self cert mortgages, giving customers the ability to obtain a mortgage with absolutely no proof of income or affordability.  The history since then is pretty obvious and we must give credit to the regulator for keeping these mortgages out of the market since.  However, for four days last week, one foreign lender appeared to bypass the UK regulations and offered Self Cert loans once again.  And just as quickly as they arrived, they were gone!  Was this just a test and is this the start of things to come?  Having watched the mortgage market brought to its knees and taking over 8 years to recover, let's hope not.

On a brighter note, NatWest have cut some of their rates, available through brokers, by up to 0.49%.  This covers a number of products across their range of offerings, including to First Time Buyers.  Many lenders have cut rates recently and there's even some murmurings that the Bank of England is also under pressure to cut rates, rather than increase them as the economy looks to be 'running out of steam', according to one recent article.  All of this can only be good news for the new mortgagee and budget planning!

Whilst in the 'planning' frame of mind, have you reviewed your current financial arrangements to ensure sure you are on the best deal available?   Whether you require the security of fixing your payments for an amount of time, or whether you are a bit of a risk taker and might look at a short to a medium term tracker, or a discounted option, right now, all are available at attractive rates in the mortgage market.

Other things to consider - Do you have a Will?  Statistics show that only one in three people currently have a will in place, with the remainder leaving the state to take over and determine how their assets and belongings are distributed, if they die.
Do you have Life Assurance, Mortgage Payment Protection, Accident Sickness and Unemployment cover, Critical Illness Cover, and more? Any of these products might be beneficial to your personal circumstances or needs, especially if you have children, and with competition increasing, these types of products are not as expensive as you may think.

Buying a Buy to Let in a Limited Company Name

It has been an interesting week in the mortgage market with many rate changes and new product launches.

Some of the more noticeable include the launch of products, from our friends at Precise Mortgages, designed to assist those looking to purchase investment properties (Buy to Lets) in a Limited Company name. With the forthcoming removal of tax relief, from April 2017, landlords will only be able to offset mortgage interest at the basic rate of tax at 20%.  This will affect higher rate tax payers, but also basic rate tax payers if they are pushed in to the higher rate bracket, perhaps as a result of their rental income.  As a result, we are seeing more and more customers look at a Ltd Company Special Purpose Vehicles to hold their investment properties and provide  more efficient tax benefits under current legislation.  Obviously, tax advice should be sought as individual circumstances vary!

Sticking within this area, AXIS Bank, a relatively new lender, have lowered their rates by as much as 0.30% for their Ltd Company mortgage offerings. We are seeing more and more lenders launch into this arena and price their products very competitively.

More mainstream lenders, such as Santander, Shawbrook Bank, Coventry Building Society and Barclays have reduced a selection of their Buy to Let rates and some of their Residential rates by up to 0.5%. 

Conversely, with lenders reducing rates and volumes for the New Year on the increase, we are seeing more people being declined.  Not necessarily due to adverse credit, but because their credit score is not as high as they thought, and they don't meet the lenders requirements as a result.

Credit scoring is one of the most widely used means to assess a customers ability to obtain a mortgage.  All credit scores include a credit search – this reviews your financial history, payments to utility suppliers, mobile phones, etc. Almost every financial institution from mobile phone companies to insurance companies will carry out a credit search before offering you their services. This can also be a negative though, as the more credit searches you have, the lower your credit score may be. 

The high street lenders, in the main, use credit scoring.  However, do your homework as many smaller lenders will offer just as attractive rates, but they will manually assess your ability to obtain a mortgage and use a human to assess your credit profile, rather than a computer aided credit score decision making system.  

Buy to Let loans can depend on the valuers rental estimation.

With the new stamp duty changes only just around the corner, I though it prudent to look at some of the areas that are currently affecting the Buy to Let sector.

In the main, and with First Time Buyers struggling to get on to the property ladder, a Buy to Let or investment property is a good way to gain both a monthly income as well as capital growth over the longer term.

But the mortgages assigned to these types of properties tend to be provided by different lenders from the normal residential lenders and not normally household names.

They are also calculated differently.  So a residential mortgage will use your income and expenditure to work out what loan you can afford and the lender available to you.  Whereas with a Buy to Let mortgage, the lender will rely on a valuer confirming what the value of the property is and also what the monthly rentable value the property may achieve.  

Most high street Buy to Let lenders will look at a rental amount achievable of 125% of the monthly mortgage payment at a nominal rate, usually of 5%.   So if a rent of £1,000 a month was paid, this would generate a loan of £192,000.   If the rent was £1,250 a month, a loan of £240,000 is possible.   But what we have seen recently is that lenders are increasing the calculation rate of 5% to 5.5%.   This would mean that for the two examples above, £1,000 rent now only achieves £174,545 and £1,250 per month equates to £218,181.  These make a big difference.  Thankfully, there are still a number of specialist lenders, accessed through a limited number of brokers, who offer much more accommodating calculations, with some as low as 3.5%.  However, I suspect as volumes increase with these lenders that they also will have to increase their calculations to stem business volumes.  Time will tell.

Finally, let's recap on the stamp duty changes:

From April, for Second Properties, or Buy to Let purchases, stamp duty rates will be 3% higher.  This means that we have the following:

• Value of property £40,000 to £125,000 – additional stamp duty surcharge of 3% 
• Up to £250,000 – SDLT increased to 5% 
• Up to £925,000 – SDLT increased to 8%
• Up to £1.5m – SDLT increased to 13% 
• Over £1.5m – SDLT increased to 15%

This will even include when you let our your current property to purchase a new one.  As you become a two property owner, you will pay the extra 3% on the new purchase! 

This can make quite a difference to budgets and overall planning, so if you are looking at the Buy to Let sector, there's still time to beat the tax man!  

No maximum age on some mortgages..

Halifax have recently carried out a survey and found that many customers are now choosing a longer term in which to repay their mortgage.  Some lenders now offer up to a 40 year term.  Of the First Time Buyers that were surveyed by the lender, 26% took a 35 year term.  Taking a longer term allows the monthly payments to be lower as the costs are spread over a longer period.  However, this also means that interest on the mortgage will be payable for longer.

From one end of the scale, to the other!  Over 65’s were given a boost this week as the Dudley Building Society has scrapped their maximum age limit entirely.  Older borrowers have struggled for sometime when it comes to mortgages in to retirement or later life.  With no limits, and human underwriting, rather than a computer decision, this will allow people to apply for mortgages when they don't conform to 'normal' retirement ages.  With most of the high street lenders wanting mortgages repaid by age 65 to 70 in the main, it's good to have lenders who will cater for those  who may not want to be released from their mortgage as yet, especially if they are continuing to work on or their pension and investment income is at the right level.

The year has started with something of a bang in the mortgage arena and we are already seeing lenders vying for business with new rates, terms, conditions and criteria changes designed to attract new customers.  The later life mortgages being just one such innovation!  Others include new Buy to Let products for both private and Limited Company purchases or re-mortgages. One lender will now do a 100% mortgage on a residential property as long as the applicants can manage the full payments themselves and that 20% of the mortgage can be charged against the equity of a parental property. This product has rates in the mid 3% range too.

Whatever your circumstances, it is possible that there is a suitable lender and product opportunity for you.  Maxims will always include ability to pay, credit history, deposit available, type of property and term required and the lenders overall assessment of affordability.